[1]杨晓丽,沈周敏,蔡益民.新冠肺炎防控期间临床一线护士孤独感调查及其影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(23):64-67,72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.23.019]
　YANG Xiao-li,SHEN Zhou-min,CAI Yi-min.Investigation of Loneliness in Clinical First-line Nurses During Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Its Influencing Factors[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):64-67,72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.23.019]
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新冠肺炎防控期间临床一线护士孤独感调查及其影响因素分析()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年23期
页码:
64-67,72
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2020-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation of Loneliness in Clinical First-line Nurses During Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Its Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）23-0064-05
作者:
杨晓丽; 沈周敏; 蔡益民
（湖南省人民医院心内三科1，护理部2，湖南 长沙 410005）
Author(s):
YANG Xiao-li; SHEN Zhou-min; CAI Yi-min
(Department of Cardiology,Subject Three1,Department of Nursing2,Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, Changsha 410005,Hunan,China)
关键词:
新型冠状病毒肺炎; 临床一线护士; 孤独感; 社会支持
Keywords:
Novel coronavirus pneumonia; Clinical first-line nurses; Loneliness; Social support
分类号:
R192.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.23.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查临床一线护理人员在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控期间的孤独感现状，分析其相关影响因素，为疫情防控期间临床一线护士的心理调适提供理论依据。方法 采用问卷星于2020年2月7日~12日通过网络邀请湖南省各地市级的临床一线护士在线填写一般资料、第三版UCLA孤独感量表和社会支持量表。分析临床一线护士孤独感情况及孤独感症状的危险因素。结果 临床一线护士在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控期间UCLA孤独感量表得分（50.01±6.05）分，其中高度孤独症状者1303例（86.64%）；临床一线护士社会支持得分为（40.64±7.59）分，其中主观支持维度得分（21.60±4.35）分，客观支持维度得分（10.89±3.36）分，对支持的利用度维度得分（8.15±1.91）分；相关性分析显示，临床一线护士孤独感与社会支持呈负相关（r=-0.157）；多元回归分析显示，年龄、对新冠防控知识的掌握程度、科主任及护士长对医院感染防控的重视程度是影响防控期间临床一线护士孤独感的主要因素。结论 在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控期间，一线护理人员均出现不同程度的孤独症状，医院应紧急完善应急管理体系，科主任和护士长要高度重视，加强临床一线护士相关感控知识培训，并对其进行人文关怀，提高社会支持力度，降低一线护理人员在疫情防控期间的孤独感，改善其身心健康。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the novel coronavirus pneumonia in the clinical first-line nursing staff during the period of prevention and control, and analyze the related factors, so as to provide theoretical basis for psychological adjustment of clinical nurses in the period of epidemic prevention and control.Methods The questionnaire star was used to invite the clinical first-line nurses from all parts of Hunan Province to fill in the general information, the third edition of the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Social Support Scale online from February 7 to 12, 2020. Analyze the loneliness of clinical first-line nurses and the risk factors of loneliness symptoms.Results Clinical first-line nurses scored (50.01±6.05) on the UCLA Loneliness Scale during the prevention and control of new coronavirus pneumonia, including 1303 cases (86.64%) with high loneliness; the clinical first-line nurses scored (40.64±7.59) for social support, Among them, the subjective support dimension scored (21.60±4.35) points, the objective support dimension scored (10.89±3.36) points, and the support utilization dimension scored (8.15±1.91) points; correlation analysis showed that clinical first-line nurses feel lonely and social support was negatively correlated (r=-0.157); multiple regression analysis showed that age, the degree of knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and control, and the importance of department directors and head nurses on the prevention and control of nosocomial infections affected the loneliness of clinical first-line nurses during the prevention and control period major factor.Conclusion During the novel coronavirus infection prevention and control of pneumonia, the first-line nursing staff showed different degrees of loneliness symptoms. The hospital should urgently improve the emergency management system. The head of the Department and the head nurse should attach great importance to the training, and strengthen the training of the clinical nurses’ knowledge about the control and control, and carry out humanistic care to them, improve the social support, and reduce the loneliness of the first-line nurses during the epidemic prevention and control to improve physical and mental health.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01