[1]惠文焕,曹 毅,庞丹莉,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院一线护士工作压力及影响因素调查[J].医学信息,2020,33(23):129-132.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.23.038]
　HUI Wen-huan,CAO Yi,PANG Dan-li,et al.Investigation on the Working Stress of First-line Nurses in Designated Hospitals of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Its Influencing Factors[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):129-132.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.23.038]
点击复制

新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院一线护士工作压力及影响因素调查()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年23期
页码:
129-132
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the Working Stress of First-line Nurses in Designated Hospitals of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Its Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）23-0129-04
作者:
惠文焕; 曹 毅; 庞丹莉; 等
（1.苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院，江苏 苏州 215123； 2.定边县人民医院，陕西 定边 718600）
Author(s):
HUI Wen-huan; CAO Yi; PANG Dan-li; et al
(1.School of Public Health,Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China; （2.Dingbian County People’s Hospital,Dingbian 718600,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
新型冠状病毒肺炎; 定点医院; 一线护士; 工作压力
Keywords:
Novel coronavirus pneumonia; Designated hospitals; First-line nurses; Work pressure
分类号:
R47
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.23.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院一线护士工作压力现状及影响因素。方法 于2020年2月25日~3月10日采用一般情况调查表、护士工作压力源量表、广泛性焦虑量表、社会支持评定量表对西安市2所三甲新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院的一线护士进行调查，分析护士对工作压力现状、影响因素及相关性进行分析。结果 一线护士工作压力总分（96.67±14.81）分，社会支持总分（37.34±8.05）分，广泛性焦虑总分（12.69±4.68）分；护士工作压力与广泛性焦虑总分及各维度均呈正相关，与社会支持总分呈负相关；单因素分析显示，不同护龄、身体健康状况、是否有重症监护室工作的经历、是否参加过突发公共卫生事件的应急培训、此次疫情所在的工作场所的一线护士工作压力得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多重线性回归分析显示，身体健康状况、是否参加过突发公共卫生事件应急培训、此次疫情所在的工作场所是影响新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院一线护士工作压力的主要因素。结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院一线护士工作压力处于中度较高水平，医院及护理管理者应采取应急培训等积极有效的预防和干预措施，缓解从事公共卫生事件应急工作护士的压力，改善护士的身心健康状况。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current situation of working pressure of first-line nurses in designated hospitals of novel cornavirus pneumonia and its influencing factors.Methods From February 25th to March 10th, 2020, the general situation questionnaire, the nurses’ work stressor scale, the general anxiety scale, and the social support rating scale were used to assess the first line of 2 designated hospitals in Xi’an for the novel coronavirus pneumonia. Nurses conduct surveys and analyze nurses’ work pressure status, influencing factors and correlation.Results First-line nurses have a total score of work stress (96.67±14.81), a total score of social support (37.34±8.05), and a total score of generalized anxiety (12.69±4.68); the total score of nurses’ work stress and generalized anxiety and all dimensions are positive relevant and negatively related to the total score of social support; single factor analysis shows that different nursing ages, physical health status, whether they have experience in intensive care unit, whether they have participated in emergency training for public health emergencies, and where the epidemic is the work stress scores of front-line nurses in the workplace were compared,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); multiple linear regression analysis showed that physical health, whether they participated in emergency training for public health emergencies, and the workplace where the epidemic was located the main factors affecting the work pressure of first line nurses in designated hospitals for the novel coronavirus pneumonia.Conclusion the working pressure of the first-line nurses in novel coronavirus pneumonia designated hospitals is at a moderate and high level, so the hospital and nursing managers should formulate active and effective prevention and intervention measures to improve the physical and mental health.

参考文献/References:

[1]中华预防医学会新型冠状病毒肺炎防控专家组．新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征的最新认识[J].中国病毒病杂志,2020,10(2):81-87. [2]国家卫生健康委员会,国家中医药管理局.新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第六版）[EB/OL].[2020-02-18].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202002/8334a8326dd94d329df351d7da8aefc2.shtml. [3]郭雪.儿科急诊护士心理健康现状及工作压力源[J].解放军护理杂志,2015,23(20):52-54. [4]李小妹,刘彦君.护士工作压力源及工作疲溃感的调查研究[J].中华护理杂志,2000,35(11):645-649. [5]Hamilton M.The assessment of anxiety states by rating[J].The British Journal of Medical Psychology,1959,32(1):50-55. [6]秦泽慧.PHQ-9和GAD-7量表在功能性胃肠病精神心理评估的应用[D].右江民族医学院,2019. [7]肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神医学杂志,1994(2):98-100. [8]戴小阳.护理心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1999. [9]Nazila JP,Azar D.Survey of stress and coping strategies to predict the general health of nursing staff[J].J Educ Health Promot,2019,8(1):74. [10]孙志峰,王姿欢,沈壮,等.北京市东城区女护士工作压力源状况分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2018,19(7):527-531. [11]张华,刘春英.天津市三级甲等医院男护士工作压力现状及影响因素分析[J].天津护理,2019,27(6):667-670. [12]袁鹏斌,林晓琪,蔡美华,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间援鄂护士工作压力及应对方式的调查研究[J].全科护理,2020,18(6):689-690. [13]谭继平.台湾医院人文关怀和护士晋级制度的介绍及启示[J].中华护理教育,2015,12(4):305-307. [14]安玉鑫.乌鲁木齐市 5 家三级甲等医院内分泌科护士情绪劳动对工作投入的影响[J].职业与健康,2019,35(9):1224-1227. [15]刘晓虹,许超,黄伟.层级管理在手术室护理管理中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2019,16(14):148-149． [16]俞春兰,吴文辉,余兰仙.三甲中医院新护士心理资本与工作压力的调查[J].中华全科医学,2016,14(6):1010-1012． [17]陈建华,崔海丽,于竞璟.乌鲁木齐市3所三级甲等医院手术室护士患病情况调查分析[J].护理学报,2012(19):21-24. [18]王春艳,蔡学联. ICU低年资护士核心能力培养方法的研究进展[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018(2):242-244. [19]王东博,华明蕊,潘悦达,等.护士焦虑现况及影响因素分析[J].中国医科大学学报,2018,47(10):921-923. [20]王春美,曲海英,许红梅.情绪调节自我效能感在护士正念与焦虑间的中介作用[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2017,26(12):1143-1146．

相似文献/References:

[1]严申龙,马 宁,任 杰,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的CT影像特点及应用价值[J].医学信息,2020,33(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.001]
　YAN Shen-long,MA Ning,REN Jie,et al.CT Imaging Characteristics and Application Value of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.001]
[2]邓灵波,周 雯,曾巧玲,等.疑似及确诊新冠肺炎的临床及胸部CT影像特点[J].医学信息,2020,33(04):4.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.002]
　Deng Lingbo,Zhou Wen,Zeng Qiaoling,et al.Clinical and chest CT image analysis of the suspected and confirmed COVID-19 infected pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):4.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.002]
[3]曹璐璐,李桂蓉,何 梅,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情实习护生心理状况调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(09):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036]
　CAO Lu-lu,LI Gui-rong,HE Mei,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Status of Intern Nurses of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036]
[4]王新宙,任 曼,候彦州,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的分子诊断技术及其防控措施[J].医学信息,2020,33(11):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.11.010]
　WANG Xin-zhou,REN Man,HOU Yan-zhou,et al.Molecular Diagnosis Technology of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Its Prevention and Control Measures[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.11.010]
[5]王莉鸿,陈 慧,林 莉,等.绵阳市新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例流行病学特征分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(12):58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.12.018]
　WANG Li-hong,CHEN Hui,LIN Li,et al.Epidemiological Characteristics of Confirmed Cases of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Mianyang[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.12.018]
[6]廖冬霞,邓 娇.新冠肺炎流行时期某高校护理专科生焦虑状况调查[J].医学信息,2020,33(12):120.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.12.037]
　LIAO Dong-xia,DENG Jiao.Survey on Anxiety of Nursing College Students in a College during the Prevalence of Novel Coronary Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):120.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.12.037]
[7]王莉鸿,陈 慧,林 莉,等.移动CT诊疗车在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中的应用[J].医学信息,2020,33(14):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.001]
　WANG Li-hong,CHEN Hui,LIN Li,et al.Application of Mobile CT Diagnosis and Treatment Vehicle in Prevention and Control of COVID-19[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.001]
[8]叶廷巧,赵 亮,黎 东,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间我院互联网线上问诊平台情况调查[J].医学信息,2020,33(13):142.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.042]
　YE Ting-qiao,ZHAO Liang,LI Dong,et al.Investigation on the Internet Online Consultation Platform of our Hospital During the Outbreak of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):142.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.13.042]
[9]伍苑晨,何 梅,李希西,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医务人员负性情绪与社会支持调查与分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(14):119.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.036]
　WU Yuan-chen,HE Mei,LI Xi-xi,et al.Investigation and Analysis of the Negative Emotions and Social Support of Medical Staff During the Outbreak of COVID-19[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):119.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.036]
[10]吴君华,李 惠,徐维国,等.COVID-19疫情背景下公众对医疗职业的认知及其子女学医意向的调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(14):125.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.038]
　WU Jun-hua,LI Hui,XU Wei-guo,et al.Investigation and Analysis of the Public’s Cognition of Medical Professions and their Children’s Intention to Study Medicine under the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic[J].Medical Information,2020,33(23):125.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.038]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01