[1]吴丽珍.无痛分娩对足月产妇分娩产程及妊娠结局的影响[J].医学信息,2025,38(08):114-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.08.023]
　WU Lizhen.Effect of Painless Delivery on Labor Course and Pregnancy Outcome of Full-term Parturients[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(08):114-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.08.023]
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无痛分娩对足月产妇分娩产程及妊娠结局的影响()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2025年08期
页码:
114-117
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2025-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Painless Delivery on Labor Course and Pregnancy Outcome of Full-term Parturients
文章编号:
1006-1959（2025）08-0114-04
作者:
吴丽珍
抚州市临川区第一人民医院妇产科，江西 抚州 344100
Author(s):
WU Lizhen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First People’s Hospital of Linchuan District, Fuzhou 344100, Jiangxi, China
关键词:
无痛分娩; 足月产妇; 产程; 妊娠结局
Keywords:
Painless delivery;  Full-term parturient;  Labor course;  Pregnancy outcome
分类号:
R714.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.08.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探究无痛分娩对足月产妇分娩产程及妊娠结局的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2023年10月抚州市临川区第一人民医院接收的60名足月产妇作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分成研究组（n=30）和对照组（n=30）。对照组采用自然分娩，研究组采用无痛分娩。比较两组产程时间（第1产程、第2产程、第3产程、总产程时间）、疼痛感、妊娠结局（新生儿窒息率、剖宫产率、产后出血率）。结果 与对照组比较，研究组第1产程、第2产程、第3产程、总产程时间更短（P＜0.05）；与对照组比较，研究组重度疼痛、中度疼痛、轻度疼痛占比更低，无痛占比更高（P＜0.05）；与对照组比较，研究组新生儿窒息、剖宫产、产后出血发生率更低（P＜0.05）。结论 无痛分娩可以缩短足月产妇分娩产程，改善产妇妊娠结局，降低产妇妊娠过程中的疼痛感，值得临床应用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of painless delivery on the labor course and pregnancy outcome of full-term parturients. Methods From January 2021 to October 2023, 60 full-term parturients received by the First People ’s Hospital of Linchuan District, Fuzhou City were selected as the research objects. They were divided into study group (n=30) and control group (n=30) according to the random number table method. The control group was given natural childbirth, and the study group was given painless childbirth. The labor course (first stage of labor, second stage of labor, third stage of labor, total labor time), pain, pregnancy outcome (neonatal asphyxia rate, cesarean section rate, postpartum hemorrhage rate) were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the time of the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor, the third stage of labor and the total stage of labor in the study group were shorter (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the proportion of severe pain, moderate pain and mild pain in the study group was lower, and the proportion of painless pain was higher (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage in the study group was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion Painless delivery can shorten the labor course of full-term parturients, improve the pregnancy outcome of parturients, and reduce the pain of parturients during pregnancy. It is worthy of clinical application.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01