[1]汤旦梅.2020年1月-2022年12月萍乡市安源区肺结核流行病学特征及其影响因素研究[J].医学信息,2025,38(13):69-73.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.13.012]
　TANG Danmei.Epidemiological Characteristics and Influencing Factor of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Anyuan District, Pingxiang City from January 2020 to December 2022[J].Journal of Medical Information,2025,38(13):69-73.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.13.012]
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2020年1月-2022年12月萍乡市安源区肺结核流行病学特征及其影响因素研究()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2025年13期
页码:
69-73
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2025-07-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics and Influencing Factor of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Anyuan District, Pingxiang City from January 2020 to December 2022
文章编号:
1006-1959（2025）13-0069-05
作者:
汤旦梅
萍乡市安源区疾病预防控制中心传防科，江西 萍乡 337000
Author(s):
TANG Danmei
Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Anyuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pingxiang 337000, Jiangxi, China
关键词:
安源区; 肺结核; 流行病学特征; 影响因素
Keywords:
Anyuan District;  Pulmonary tuberculosis;  Epidemiological characteristics;  Influencing factor
分类号:
R521；R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.13.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析2020年1月-2022年12月萍乡市安源区肺结核流行病学特征，探讨肺结核发病影响因素，旨在为制定科学的防控对策提供依据。方法 从中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中收集2020年1月-2022年12月萍乡市安源区肺结核病例资料，并采用描叙性流行病学方法分析。结果 肺结核病例呈逐年下降趋势。病原学阳性的肺结核病例构成比从2020年的20.18%上升到2022年47.83%，病原学阴性的构成比从2020年的54.26%下降到2022年的43.48%，无病原学结果（含结核性胸膜炎）从2020年的25.56%下降到2022年的8.69%。发病率最高的是丹江街道（20.77/10万）。各年份男性发病数多于女性，发病总数中男女比例为1.2∶1。6~10岁发病数最少，随着年龄的增大，各年龄段均患有肺结核。各职业均有发病例数，3年总病例数以农民为主（41.83%）。单因素分析显示，不同年龄、职业患病情况比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，男性、农民是肺疾病发病的主要因素（P＜0.05）。结论 需进一步落实结核病新型防治体系，在重点乡镇、重点人群中开展主动筛查和健康促进活动，提高患者发现和规范化治疗管理水平，同时加大健康教育力度，争取早诊断、早治疗，针对萍乡市安源区肺结核疫情的特点采取有效防治措施。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Anyuan District of Pingxiang City from January 2020 to December 2022, and to explore the influencing factor of pulmonary tuberculosis, so as to provide basis for formulating scientific prevention and control countermeasures. Methods The data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Anyuan District of Pingxiang City from January 2020 to December 2022 were collected from the China Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System, and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results The cases of pulmonary tuberculosis showed a downward trend year by year. The proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis cases with positive etiology increased from 20.18% in 2020 to 47.83% in 2022, the proportion of negative etiology decreased from 54.26% in 2020 to 43.48% in 2022, and the proportion of no etiology (including tuberculous pleurisy) decreased from 25.56% in 2020 to 8.69% in 2022. The proportion of cases without etiological results (including tuberculous pleurisy) decreased from 25.56% in 2020 to 8.69% in 2022. The highest number of cases occurred in Danjiang Street (20.77/100 000). The number of male cases was more than that of female cases in each year, and the ratio of male to female was 1.2∶1. The incidence of 6-10 years old was the least. With the increase of age, all age groups had pulmonary tuberculosis. There were cases in all occupations, and the total number of cases in 3 years was mainly farmers (41.83%). Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of different ages and occupations (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that male and farmers were the main factors of lung disease (P<0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to further implement the new prevention and control system of pulmonary tuberculosis, carry out active screening and health promotion activities in key towns and key populations, improve the level of patient detection and standardized treatment management, and increase health education to strive for early diagnosis and early treatment. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in Anyuan District of Pingxiang City.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01