[1]谢凌燕.汉川市第二人民医院工作人员职业暴露危险因素分析 及防护措施[J].医学信息,2018,31(15):173-175.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.058]
　XIE Ling-yan.Analysis of Occupational Exposure Risk Factors and Protective Measures for Staff of the Second People's Hospital of Hanchuan City[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(15):173-175.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.058]
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汉川市第二人民医院工作人员职业暴露危险因素分析 及防护措施()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
31卷
期数:
2018年15期
页码:
173-175
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2018-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Occupational Exposure Risk Factors and Protective Measures for Staff of the Second People's Hospital of Hanchuan City
文章编号:
1006-1959（2018）15-0173-03
作者:
谢凌燕
湖北省汉川市第二人民医院感控办，湖北 汉川 431602
Author(s):
XIE Ling-yan
Sense Control Office,Second People's Hospital of Hanchuan City,Hanchuan 431602,Hubei,China
关键词:
职业暴露; 危险因素; 防范措施
Keywords:
Key words：Occupational exposure; Risk factors; Preventive measures
分类号:
R184
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.058
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解汉川市第二人民医院工作人员职业暴露危险因素以采取对应的防范措施。方法 对我院2012年1月~2017年12月共126例医院工作人员职业暴露的发生情况进行统计分析。结果 126例职业暴露中，按工作人员类别分：前3位分别是护士、医生、医院保洁人员；按职业暴露方式分：主要为锐器伤、少量皮肤黏膜暴露；按职业暴露时从事的活动分：前4位是拔输液器针头、注射、手术缝合、抽血。其中暴露源具有传染性占38.10%，职业暴露者中67.46%对乙肝有抵抗力，17.46%为乙肝易感者。结论 通过对职业暴露危险因素统计分析，采取有效的应对措施，通过加强职业暴露防护知识的培训，做好锐器伤的防范措施，做好职业暴露后处理，以达到减少职业暴露发生，降低职业暴露后的感染风险。
Abstract:
Abstract：Objective To understand the occupational exposure risk factors of the staff of the Second People's Hospital of Hanchuan city to take corresponding preventive measures.Methods A total of 126 hospital staff in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2017 were statistically analyzed.Results Among the 126 occupational exposures,according to the staff categories:the top 3 were nurses,doctors,and hospital cleaning staff;according to occupational exposure:mainly sharp injuries,a small amount of skin mucosal exposure;Activities carried out according to occupational exposure:the first four are infusion needles,injection,surgical suture,and blood draw.Among them,the exposure source was contagious,accounting for 38.10%,67.46% of occupational exposures were resistant to hepatitis B,and 17.46% were susceptible to hepatitis B.Conclusion Through the statistical analysis of occupational exposure risk factors,taking effective measures,through strengthening the training of occupational exposure protection knowledge,doing a good job in the prevention of sharp injuries,doing a good job after occupational exposure,in order to reduce occupational exposure and reduce the risk of infection after occupational exposure.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-01