[1]丘晓花,蒋 杨,李 燕,等.2016年深圳市光明新区感染性腹泻病原菌监测结果分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(06):128-130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.040]
　QIU Xiao-hua,JIANG Yang,LI Yan,et al.Analysis of Surveillance Results of Infectious Diarrhea Pathogens in Guangming New District,Shenzhen in 2016[J].Medical Information,2020,33(06):128-130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.040]
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2016年深圳市光明新区感染性腹泻病原菌监测结果分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
128-130
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Surveillance Results of Infectious Diarrhea Pathogens in Guangming New District,Shenzhen in 2016
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）06-0128-03
作者:
丘晓花; 蒋 杨; 李 燕; 等
（1.广东医科大学，广东 东莞 523000；2.深圳市光明新区疾病预防控制中心，广东 深圳 518106）
Author(s):
QIU Xiao-hua; JIANG Yang; LI Yan; et al
(1.Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523000,Guangdong,China;2.Shenzhen Guangming New District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518106,Guangdong,China)
关键词:
感染性腹泻; 病原菌; 沙门氏菌; 监测
Keywords:
Infectious diarrhea; Pathogenic bacteria; Salmonella; Surveillance
分类号:
R181.3；R512.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
了解深圳市光明新区感染性腹泻的病原菌构成情况，为有效防控感染性腹泻提供参考依据。方法 选取2016年1月~12月深圳市光明新区感染性腹泻病例345例，进行病原菌分离、鉴定。结果 345例腹泻病例中，阳性病例71例，检出率为20.57%（71/345），6月~11月病原菌检出率较高，其中11月的检出率最高，其次为6月。71例阳性病例中，男性39例，检出率为21.20%(39/184)，女性32例，检出率为19.88%(32/161)，不同性别病原菌检出率比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。＜5岁年龄段病原菌检出率最高,占41.51%(44/106)，检出的44株病原菌中，有41株为沙门氏菌，占93.19%（41/44）。分离菌株以沙门氏菌为主，其次是副溶血性弧菌和志贺氏菌，沙门氏菌占阳性病例的80.28%（57/71），副溶血性弧菌占阳性病例的15.49%（11/71），志贺氏菌占阳性病例的4.23%（3/71）。沙门氏菌的血清型以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为主，占63.16%（36/57），其次为斯坦利沙门氏菌，占10.53%（6/57），里森沙门氏菌占5.26%（3/57），副溶血性弧菌的血清型以K6型为主，占72.73%（8/11）；志贺氏菌的血清型全部为宋内Ⅰ相志贺氏菌（3/3）。结论 深圳市光明新区感染性腹泻病例病原菌检出率为20.57%，沙门氏菌是辖区内感染性腹泻的主要病原菌，5岁以下儿童是细菌性腹泻的重点防控人群，6~11月是感染性腹泻的发病高峰期。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the pathogenic bacteria composition of infectious diarrhea in Guangming New District,Shenzhen,and to provide a reference for effective prevention and control of infectious diarrhea.Methods From January to December 2016,345 cases of infectious diarrheal diarrhea in Guangming New District,Shenzhen were selected for pathogen isolation and identification.Results A total of 345 diarrhea specimens were collected and 71 pathogenic bacteria were isolated with a detection rate of 20.57%(71/345).the detection rate was higher from June to November,with the highest detection rate in November,followed by June.In patients with positive pathogen detection there were 39 males with a detection rate of 21.20%(39/184),32 females with a detection rate of 19.88%(32/161),there was no significant difference in the detection rate of male and female pathogens(P＞0.05).The pathogenic bacteria detection rate was the highest in the ＜5 year old group,accounting for 41.51%(44/106).0f the 44 pathogenic bacteria detected in the group ＜5 years old,41 were Salmonella,accounting for 93.19%(41/44).The isolates were mainly Salmonella,followed by Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Shigella.Salmonella accounted for 80.28%(57/71)of positive strains,Vibrio parahaemolyticus accounted for 15.49%(11/71)of positive strains,Shigella accounted for 4.23%(3/71)of positive strains.Salmonella serotype Salmonella typhimurium was the main species,accounting for 63.16%(36/57),followed by S.stanleyi,accounting for 10.53%(6/57).Salmonella leesenii accounted for 5.26%(3/57),the serotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was mainly K6 type,accounting for 72.73%(8/11),and the serotypes of Shigella were all Songi Ⅰ phase Shiga(3/3).Conclusion The total detection rate of pathogenic bacteria of infectious diarrhea in Guangming New District of Shenzhen is 20.57%.Salmonella is the main pathogen of infectious diarrhea in the area under its jurisdiction.Children under 5 years old are the key population for prevention and control of bacterial diarrhea.It is the area under their jurisdiction from June to November the peak of infectious diarrhea.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-15