[1]曹璐璐,李桂蓉,何 梅,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情实习护生心理状况调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(09):114-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036]
　CAO Lu-lu,LI Gui-rong,HE Mei,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Status of Intern Nurses of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(09):114-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036]
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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情实习护生心理状况调查分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年09期
页码:
114-117
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Status of Intern Nurses of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）09-0114-04
作者:
曹璐璐; 李桂蓉; 何 梅; 等
（1.四川省绵阳市中心医院，四川 绵阳 621000；2.川北医学院护理学院，四川 南充 637000；3.川北医学院附属医院，四川 南充 637000）
Author(s):
CAO Lu-lu; LI Gui-rong; HE Mei; et al
(1.Central Hospital of Mianyang,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan,China;2.School of Nursing,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China;3.Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Meddical College,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)
关键词:
新型冠状病毒肺炎; 危机干预分类评估; 焦虑; 心理状况
Keywords:
Novel coronavirus pneumonia; Crisis intervention classification assessment; Anxiety; Psychological status
分类号:
R47
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解绵阳市定点收治发热患者医院的实习护生危机干预分类评估和焦虑反应情况，调查护生面对新冠肺炎疫情时的心理状态。方法 于2020年1月20~22日采用自行设计的一般情况问卷、危机干预分类评估量表和焦虑自评量表对绵阳市发热患者定点收治医院的113名实习护生进行调查，分析护生对此次新冠肺疫情危机的心理应激和焦虑状况。结果 本次调查男生7名，年龄20~24岁，平均年龄（21.86±0.51）岁；女生106名，年龄19~25岁，平均年龄（21.45±0.12）岁；实习护生危机干预分类评估损害得分为（7.47±4.49）分，其中84.10%的护生轻度损害，15.90%的中度损害，未见重度损害护生；护生焦虑自评得分（38.31±8.72）分，高于全国常模（29.78±0.46）水平；护生危机干预分类评估损害程度与个体焦虑水平呈正相关（r=0.497）。结论 实习护生对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情危机的应激反应及焦虑水平均存在一定程度损害，且应激反应与焦虑程度呈正相关，医院与学校应共同关注护生的心理状况，必要时为其提供心理干预，避免心理障碍的发生。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the classification and evaluation of crisis intervention and anxiety response of intern nurses in the hospital for fixed fever patients in Mianyang City, and to investigate the psychological status of nurses in the face of novel coronary pneumonia.Methods From January 20 to 22, 2020, a self-designed general situation questionnaire, crisis intervention classification assessment scale and anxiety self-assessment scale were used to investigate 113 intern nurses in designated hospitals for fever patients in Mianyang City, and analyze the psychological stress and anxiety of nursing students on the crisis of the novel coronary disease.Results The survey included 7 boys, aged 20-24 years, with an average age of (21.86±0.51) years; 106 girls, aged 19-25 years, with an average age of (21.45±0.12) years; intern nurses’ crisis intervention classification assessment damage score is (7.47±4.49) points, of which 84.10% of the students are mildly damaged, 15.90% are moderately damaged, and no serious damage is seen; the self-assessment score of the anxiety of the students (38.31±8.72) is higher than the national norm (29.78±0.46) level; the degree of damage assessment by nursing crisis intervention classification is positively correlated with individual anxiety level (r=0.497).Conclusion Intern nursing students have a certain degree of damage to the stress response and anxiety level of the novel coronavirus infection pneumonia crisis, and the stress response is positively correlated with the anxiety level. Hospitals and schools should pay attention to the psychological status of nursing students. It provides psychological intervention to avoid the occurrence of psychological obstacles.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-01