[1]蒋凤梅,赵玉芳,李明珠,等.巴中市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知信行调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(15):123-127.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.15.038]
　JIANG Feng-mei,ZHAO Yu-fang,LI Ming-zhu,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Residents’ Knowledge, Belief and Behavior of COVID-19 in Bazhong City[J].Medical Information,2020,33(15):123-127.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.15.038]
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巴中市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知信行调查分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年15期
页码:
123-127
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of Residents’ Knowledge, Belief and Behavior of COVID-19 in Bazhong City
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）15-0123-05
作者:
蒋凤梅1; 赵玉芳1; 李明珠2; 岳锦筠1; 杨丽琴1; 柏彦君1; 马凤江1
1.巴中市中心医院耳鼻喉科，四川 巴中 636001；2.温州医科大学仁济学院药学系，浙江 温州 325035
Author(s):
JIANG Feng-mei1; ZHAO Yu-fang1; LI Ming-zhu2; YUE Jin-jun1; YANG Li-qin1; BAI Yan-jun1; MA Feng-jiang1
1.Department of Otolaryngology,Bazhong Central Hospital,Bazhong 636001,Sichuan,China;2.Department of Pharmacy,Renji College,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang,Chin
关键词:
新型冠状病毒肺炎; 知识; 信念; 行为; 健康宣教; 巴中市
Keywords:
COVID-19; Knowledge; Belief; Behavior; Health education; Bazhong city
分类号:
R563.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.15.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查巴中市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知识、信念、行为现状并发现问题，以及时对其进行针对性健康宣教。方法 于2020年2月6~18日随机抽选巴中市居民572名，采用电话、微信、当场发放三种方式对此次突发公共卫生事件所掌握的知识、信念、行为情况进行问卷调查，了解居民掌握现状，进一步针对调查对象掌握错误或不知晓相关信息立即给予纠正和补充，对不良心理反应给予心理疏导，并对理解力、执行力差的调查对象给予重点指导及强调。结果 ①不同学历人群对“中青年”易感、勤洗手相关知识了解比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），其余部分中，受教育水平越高，其对相关知识的了解越多，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同职业人群对“老人小儿易感、物表消毒”相关知识掌握比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），其余部分中，机关干部及职员、学生、企事业职工对COVID-19相关知识掌握较好，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。②在对新型冠状病毒肺炎相关知识了解中，84.62%的居民知晓病毒名称，76.75%知晓该病毒普遍易感，65.21%完全知晓其主要传播途径；主要症状方面，99.65%的居民知晓发热、63.11%知晓乏力、90.21%知晓干咳；信息获取途径方面，居民信息主要的来源是互联网（88.11%）和广播电视（83.22%）；对疫情流行期间害怕程度中害怕占61.89%，与治愈出院者接触害怕占65.73%，采取重要防控措施中对各项相关知识知晓率在86.36%及以上，但在产生行为中，勤洗手及消毒措施部分项目落实率低。被调查者中受教育水平越高，其相关知识了解越多，执行率越高。结论 互联网及广播电视等宣传及时，使大多数人及时了解到COVID-19的相关知识，较好的采取了重要防控措施，但针对文化程度较低、理解力及执行力较差的人员来说，需要采取一对一针对性科学指导，才能收到良好效果。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors of the residents of Bazhong City on the COVID-19 and discover problems, and conduct targeted health education on them in a timely manner.Methods 572 residents of Bazhong City were randomly selected from February 6 to 18, 2020, and a questionnaire survey was conducted on the knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors of the public health emergency in three ways: telephone, WeChat, and distribution on the spot,to understand the status quo of the residents’ grasp,to further correct and supplement the survey subjects’ errors or lack of relevant information immediately, to provide psychological counseling for adverse psychological reactions, and to give key guidance and emphasis to the survey subjects with poor understanding and execution.Results ①The survey showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the knowledge of “young and middle-aged” susceptibility and frequent hand-washing among people with different educational backgrounds (P>0.05). In the rest, the higher the level of education, the more knowledge about relevant knowledge,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the difference in the knowledge of "susceptibility of elderly and children, surface disinfection" among different occupational groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). In the rest, officials and staff, students, employees of enterprises and institutions have a good grasp of COVID-19 related knowledge,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).②In the knowledge of COVID-19, 84.62% of residents knew the name of the virus, 76.75% knew that the virus was generally susceptible, and 65.21% knew the main route of transmission completely; in terms of main symptoms, 99.65% of residents knew fever and 63.11% awareness of fatigue, 90.21% knew of dry cough; in terms of information access, the main sources of information for residents were the Internet (88.11%) and radio and television (83.22%); 61.89% of the fears during the epidemic period were afraid of contact with cured and discharged patients. Accounted for 65.73%, the awareness rate of various related knowledge in the adoption of important prevention and control measures was 86.36% and above, but in the occurrence of behavior, the implementation rate of some items of frequent hand washing and disinfection measures was low. The higher the level of education among the respondents, the more relevant knowledge they understand and the higher the implementation rate.Conclusion The Internet, radio and television and other publicity are timely, so that most people learn about relevant knowledge in time and take important prevention and control measures. However, for people with low education, poor understanding and execution, they need to take only one-to-one targeted scientific guidance can achieve good results.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01