[1]赖科云,赖昌生.数据挖掘技术在探索治疗艾滋病中药性能特征中的应用[J].医学信息,2020,33(18):154-158.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.052]
　LAI Ke-yun,LAI Chang-sheng.Application of Data Mining Technology in Exploring the Performance Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treating AIDS[J].Medical Information,2020,33(18):154-158.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.052]
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数据挖掘技术在探索治疗艾滋病中药性能特征中的应用()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年18期
页码:
154-158
栏目:
中医中药
出版日期:
2020-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of Data Mining Technology in Exploring the Performance Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treating AIDS
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）18-0154-05
作者:
赖科云; 赖昌生
（1.黑龙江中医药大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040；2.玉林市红十字会医院科教科，广西 玉林 537000）
Author(s):
LAI Ke-yun; LAI Chang-sheng
(1.Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China;
2.Department of Science and Education,Yulin Red Cross Hospital,Yulin 537000,Guangxi,China)
关键词:
数据挖掘; 艾滋病; 中药性能; 四气; 五味
Keywords:
Data mining; AIDS; Performance of traditional Chinese medicine; Four qi; Five flavors
分类号:
R512.91；R243
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.052
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 应用数据挖掘技术研究治疗艾滋病中药的性能特征。方法 以 “艾滋病”“HIV”“AIDS”“中医药”为关键词，计算机检索1992年1月~2018年12月中国知网（CNKI）收录中医或中西医结合治疗艾滋病文献中的方剂和药物，整理入选方剂的药物，确定治疗艾滋病的中药，以“是否为治疗艾滋病中药”为目标字段，以中药性能为输入字段，运用非参数统计、交叉表和卡方检验等方法比较治疗与非治疗艾滋病中药在四气、五味、归经和功效方面的差异。结果 在四气方面，治疗艾滋病中药中凉性药物比例低于非治疗艾滋病中药，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两者在寒、热、温、平等药性方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；在五味方面，治疗艾滋病中药的甘味比例高于非治疗滋病中药，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两者在辛、苦、咸、酸、涩、淡方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；在归经方面，治疗艾滋病中药归脾经、肾经、胆经的比例高于非治疗艾滋病中药，在归经肝经、大肠经方面低于非治疗艾滋病中药，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两者在归心、肺、膀胱、小肠、胃经方面比较，差异无统计学意义P＞0.05）；在功效方面，治疗艾滋病中药的发散风热、清热燥湿、清热凉血、芳香化湿、补气、补血、敛肺涩肠、解表、补虚、收涩高于非治疗艾滋病中药，在清热解毒、祛风湿功效方面低于非治疗艾滋病中药，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两者在清虚热、泻下、芳香化湿、峻下逐水、利水消肿、利尿通淋、利湿退黄、温里、理气、消食、驱虫、止血、温化寒痰、清化热痰、止咳平喘、活血化瘀、重镇安神、养心安神、平抑肝阳、息风止痉、开窍、补气、补阳、补血、补阴、止汗、固精缩尿止带方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 与非治疗艾滋病中药比较，治疗艾滋病中药四气中凉性较少，五味以甘味为主，归经以脾经、肾经等为主要病位，具有补气、补血、化湿、清热燥温等功效。
Abstract:
Objective To apply data mining technology to study the performance characteristics of Chinese medicine for treating AIDS.Methods Using "AIDS", "HIV", "AIDS", and "Chinese medicine" as keywords, a computer search from January 1992 to December 2018 included prescriptions and drugs in the literature on Chinese medicine or integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for the treatment of AIDS in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),sort out the selected prescription drugs, determine the Chinese medicine for AIDS, take "whether it was a Chinese medicine for AIDS" as the target field, use the performance of the Chinese medicine as the input field, and use non-parametric statistics, cross-tabulation and chi-square test to compare treatment and non-treatment differences in the four qi, five flavors, meridian and efficacy of AIDS Chinese medicine.Results In terms of the four qi, the proportion of cold medicines in AIDS treatment was lower than that in non-AIDS treatments,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the two in terms of cold, heat, temperature, and equivalence (P>0.05); in terms of five flavors, the proportion of sweetness of Chinese medicine for treating AIDS was higher than that of non-treatment Chinese medicine for AIDS,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two in terms of pungency, bitterness, saltiness, sourness, astringency, and lightness (P＞0.05); in terms of return of menstruation, the traditional Chinese medicine for treating AIDS was related to the spleen meridian, kidney meridian, and gall bladder meridian proportion was higher than that of non-treatment AIDS traditional Chinese medicine, and lower than non-treatment AIDS traditional medicine in the liver meridian and large intestine meridian,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The two are compared in the Guixin, lung, bladder, small intestine, and stomach meridian,the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05); in terms of efficacy, the traditional Chinese medicine for treating AIDS could disperse wind-heat, clear heat and dry dampness, clear heat and cool blood, aromatize dampness, nourish qi, nourish blood, astringe the lungs, astringe the intestines, relieve the skin Deficiency and astringency are higher than non-AIDS traditional Chinese medicines, and lower than non-AIDS traditional Chinese medicines in terms of heat-clearing, detoxifying, and rheumatism,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The two were in clearing deficiency heat, purging diarrhea, aromatizing dampness, relieve water to eliminate swelling, diuresis and relieve dampness, relieve dampness, warm up, regulate qi, eliminate food, deworming, stop bleeding, warm up cold phlegm, clear hot phlegm, relieve cough and relieve asthma, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, rejuvenate the mind,there were no statistically significant differences in nourishing the mind and calming the nerves, suppressing liver-yang, stopping wind and relieving spasm, resuscitating, tonifying qi, tonifying yang, tonifying blood, tonifying yin, stopping perspiration, and consolidating and constricting urinary stop bands (P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with non-AIDS Chinese medicines, Chinese medicines for the treatment of AIDS had less cooling properties in the four qi, the five flavors are mainly sweet, and the main pathologies of the meridians were the spleen meridian and the kidney meridian. It had the functions of nourishing qi, nourishing blood, removing dampness, and clearing heat and dryness gentle effect.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01