[1]王文娟,鲍翠玉,叶 蕾,等.护生HPV疫苗认知与接种意愿及接种现状调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(19):118-121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.036]
　WANG Wen-juan,BAO Cui-yu,YE Lei,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Nursing Students’ HPV Vaccine Cognition, Inoculation Willingness and Current Status[J].Medical Information,2020,33(19):118-121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.036]
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护生HPV疫苗认知与接种意愿及接种现状调查分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年19期
页码:
118-121
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of Nursing Students’ HPV Vaccine Cognition, Inoculation Willingness and Current Status
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）19-0118-04
作者:
王文娟; 鲍翠玉; 叶 蕾; 孔令磷
湖北科技学院护理学院，湖北 咸宁 437100
Author(s):
WANG Wen-juan; BAO Cui-yu; YE Lei; KONG Ling-lin
School of Nursing,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,Hubei,China
关键词:
护生; HPV疫苗; 接种意愿
Keywords:
Nursing students; HPV vaccine; Vaccination willingness
分类号:
R186
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析护生HPV疫苗认知与接种意愿及接种现状。方法 采用整群随机抽样法，于2019年5~7月选择湖北某大学护理学院159名护生作为研究对象，分析护生对HPV知晓情况及HPV疫苗知晓情况、HPV疫苗相关知识得分、护生不愿意接种HPV疫苗的主要原因，采用多因素Logistics回归分析护生接种HPV疫苗意愿的影响因素，并分析护生HPV疫苗接种现状。结果 共回收问卷171份，有效问卷159份。159名护生中，HPV知晓率为84.99%，HPV疫苗知晓率为77.40%，其中男性HPV知晓率低于女性，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；但男、女护生对HPV疫苗知晓情况比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。大二及以上护生HPV知晓率及HPV疫苗知晓率高于大一护生，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；专科护生与本科护生对HPV知晓率及HPV疫苗认知率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。护生HPV疫苗相关知识得分范围为0~4分，平均得分（2.15±0.87）分，其中不同性别、年级HPV疫苗相关知识得分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。有143名护生有接种HPV疫苗的意愿，占比89.94%，其中女性接种意愿高于男性，听说过HPV疫苗、HPV疫苗相关知识得分≥2分者接种意愿高于未听说过及HPV疫苗知识得分＜2分者，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），但不同年级、不同学历层次的护生接种意愿比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。护生不愿意接种HPV疫苗的主要原因为对疫苗不了解（68.75%），疫苗价格昂贵（31.25%），担心疫苗的有效性（18.75%）、安全性（12.50%），觉得自己没有患病的风险（18.75%）、怀疑疫苗的来源（6.25%）。多因素Logistics回归分析显示，影响护生接种HPV疫苗意愿的主要因素有性别、HPV疫苗知晓情况和HPV疫苗相关知识得分。159名护生中，HPV疫苗接种率为1.26%。其余有接种意愿但未接种疫苗的护生未接种的主要原因是疫苗费用昂贵。结论 护生HPV知晓率及HPV疫苗知晓率较高，但对HPV疫苗相关知识了解并不深入；HPV疫苗接种意愿高，但接种率低，主要原因为疫苗费用昂贵。因此，需加强对护生相关知识的健康教育，以提高护生对HPV疫苗的认知程度；同时可倡导政府制定相关优惠政策，在HPV疫苗接种费用中提供支持，从而提高护生群体HPV疫苗接种率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the cognition, willingness and current status of HPV vaccine among nursing students.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used. From May to July 2019, 159 nursing students from a college of nursing in Hubei Province were selected as the research subjects to analyze the knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccine, HPV vaccine-related knowledge scores, and nursing students. The main reason for reluctance to receive HPV vaccine was to use multi-factor Logistics regression to analyze the influencing factors of nursing students’ willingness to inoculate HPV vaccine, and analyze the current status of nursing students’ HPV vaccination.Results A total of 171 questionnaires were returned and 159 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the 159 nursing students, the HPV awareness rate was 84.99%, and the HPV vaccine awareness rate was 77.40%. Among them, the HPV awareness rate of males was lower than that of females,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05);However, there was no statistically significant difference between male and female nursing students’ awareness of HPV vaccine (P>0.05). The HPV awareness rate and HPV vaccine awareness rate of sophomore and above nursing students were higher than that of freshman nursing students,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01); the comparison of the HPV awareness rate and HPV vaccine awareness rate between college nursing students and undergraduate nursing students,the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The HPV vaccine-related knowledge scores of nursing students ranged from 0 to 4 points, and the average score was (2.15±0.87). Among them, there was no statistically significant difference in the HPV vaccine-related knowledge scores of different genders and grades (P>0.05).There were 143 nursing students who are willing to receive HPV vaccine, accounting for 89.94%. Among them, women are more willing to vaccinate than men. Those who have heard of HPV vaccine and HPV vaccine-related knowledge score ≥2 were more willing to vaccinate than those who have not heard of HPV vaccine knowledge score <2 points, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), but the comparison of the vaccination willingness of nursing students of different grades and different educational levels was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The main reasons why nursing students were unwilling to receive HPV vaccine are not knowing the vaccine (68.75%), the vaccine is expensive (31.25%), worrying about the effectiveness (18.75%) and safety (12.50%) of the vaccine, and feeling that they are not sick the risk (18.75%), the source of the vaccine is suspected (6.25%).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the willingness of nursing students to receive HPV vaccine were gender, HPV vaccine awareness and HPV vaccine-related knowledge score. Among the 159 nursing students, the HPV vaccination rate was 1.26%. The main reason that the remaining nursing students who were willing to be vaccinated but not vaccinated are not vaccinated because the vaccine was expensive.Conclusion Nursing students had a high HPV awareness rate and HPV vaccine awareness rate, but they did not have a deep understanding of HPV vaccine related knowledge; HPV vaccination willingness was high, but the vaccination rate was low, mainly because the vaccine was expensive. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen the health education of nursing students related knowledge to increase their awareness of HPV vaccines; at the same time, they could encourage the government to formulate relevant preferential policies to provide support in the cost of HPV vaccination, so as to increase the HPV vaccines of the nursing students vaccination rate.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01