[1]王 辉,柳光斌,闫 安,等.2018年天津市南开区居民死因监测分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(21):120-123.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.037]
　WANG Hui,LIU Guang-bin,YAN An,et al.Surveillance and Analysis of Death Causes of Residents in Nankai District,Tianjin in 2018[J].Medical Information,2020,33(21):120-123.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.037]
点击复制

2018年天津市南开区居民死因监测分析()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年21期
页码:
120-123
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-11-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Surveillance and Analysis of Death Causes of Residents in Nankai District,Tianjin in 2018
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）21-0120-04
作者:
王 辉; 柳光斌; 闫 安; 等
（天津市南开区疾病预防控制中心，天津 300113）
Author(s):
WANG Hui; LIU Guang-bin; YAN An; et al
(Tianjin Nankai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300113,China)
关键词:
死亡率; 死亡分布; 死因顺位; 期望寿命
Keywords:
Mortality; Death distribution; Order of death causes; Life expectancy
分类号:
R195
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解天津市南开区居民的死亡水平，分析死因分布特点及对预期寿命的影响，以便于相关部门制定卫生决策和评价效果。方法 采用天津市南开区疾病预防控制中心收集的2018年南开区居民全死因监测数据，所有死亡报告卡按照国际疾病分类（ICD-10）编号，对居民死亡率（粗死亡率、标化死亡率）、死因顺位、不同年龄段死亡分布情况、期望寿命和潜在寿命损失进行统计分析。结果 天津市南开区2018年居民粗死亡率为834.31/10万，标化死亡率为295.2/10万。其中男性粗死亡率与标化死亡率分别为939.43/10万、338.12/10万，女性粗死亡率与标化死亡率分别为733.15/10万、253.48/10万；死因顺位前5位依次为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病，分别占南开区死因构成的32.32%，25.27%，19.73%，5.30%和4.00%。1~39岁年龄组死亡率相对较低，40岁以后逐渐上升，65岁以后大幅上升，85岁以上年龄组死亡率最高，达11769.8/10万。南开区2018年平均期望寿命为82.33岁，其中男性79.97岁，女性84.74岁，减寿顺位前5位依次为循环系统、肿瘤、损伤和中毒、内分泌系统、先天畸形。结论 天津市南开区居民死亡率男性高于女性，65岁以上人群是死亡病例的主要构成，循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤及呼吸系统疾病是造成天津市南开区居民死亡的主要原因，有关部门应加强慢性非传染性疾病的防控，实施预防为主、防治结合的策略，大力普及预防慢性非传染性疾病防治知识，提高居民预防意识。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the death level of residents in Nankai District, Tianjin, analyze the characteristics of the cause of death and its impact on life expectancy, so that relevant departments can make health decisions and evaluate the effects.Methods The data collected by the Nankai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Tianjin in 2018 were used to monitor all death causes of residents in Nankai District. All death report cards were numbered according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the order of death causes, the distribution of deaths in different age groups, life expectancy and potential life loss are statistically analyzed.Results The crude death rate of residents in Nankai District of Tianjin in 2018 was 834.31/100,000, and the standardized death rate was 295.2/100,000. Among them, male crude death rate and standardized death rate were 939.43/100,000 and 338.12/100,000 respectively, female crude death rate and standardized death rate were 733.15/100,000 and 253.48/100,000 respectively; the top 5 causes of death were in order heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, and endocrine system disease accounted for 32.32%, 25.27%, 19.73%, 5.30% and 4.00% of the death causes in Nankai District. The mortality rate for the 1 to 39-year-old age group was relatively low, gradually increasing after the age of 40, and rising sharply after the age of 65, and the mortality rate for the age group over 85 was the highest, reaching 11769.8 per 100,000. The average life expectancy in Nankai District in 2018 was 82.33 years, of which males were 79.97 years old and females were 84.74 years old. The top five in the order of life loss were circulatory system, tumor, injury and poisoning, endocrine system, and congenital malformations.Conclusion The mortality rate of men in Nankai District of Tianjin was higher than that of women. People over 65 years old were the main cause of deaths. Circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases were the main causes of death in Nankai District of Tianjin. Relevant departments should strengthen for the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases, implement the strategy of focusing on prevention and combining prevention and control, vigorously popularize the prevention and control knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases, and raised residents’ awareness of prevention.

参考文献/References:

[1]张珊,姜莹莹,董文兰,等.2007-2016年中国劳动力人口全死因及慢性非传染性疾病死亡水平与变化趋势[J].中华流行病学杂志,2018,39(12):1582-1588.[2]张梅,王丽敏.我国慢性非传染性疾病流行状况及防控策略[J].中国医学前沿杂志,2016,8(12):1-5.[3]Wang DZ,Xue XD,Zhang H,et al.[Analysis on trend of cerebral infarction mortality from 1999 to 2015 in Tianjin of China][J].Chinese Journal of Cardiology,2018,46(2):152-158.[4]李明春,杨吉平,刘金铭.2017年湖北潜江市居民死因监测分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(3):137-139.[5]史珊珊,石亚锋,邵哲.2014-2017年浙江省余姚市居民死因监测分析[J].疾病监测,2019,34(5):460-463.[6]邵永强,陈志辉,李江峰,等.2010-2014年浙江省温州市伤害死亡趋势及疾病负担分析[J].疾病监测,2016(8):697-702.[7]孙雯雯.2016年抚顺市城市居民死因监测分析[J].中国卫生统计,2018,35(3):457-458,461.[8]陈婷,丁贤彬,白雅敏,等.重庆市机关事业单位慢性病高风险人群烟草相关知识调查及影响因素[J].职业与健康,2019,35(10):1373-1376.[9]王震,莫骏,陶纲,等.基于信息协作平台的消化道肿瘤慢病防治体系建设[J].医药前沿,2018,8(28):397-398.[10]李洋洋,李小江.肿瘤患者合并消化道症状的原因浅析及防治措施[J].临床医药文献杂志(电子版),2016(42):8282-8284.

相似文献/References:

[1]何广宾,左海涛,陈永青.呼吸机相关性肺炎对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的影响[J].医学信息,2022,35(11):89.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.11.023]
　HE Guang-bin,ZUO Hai-tao,CHEN Yong-qing.Effect of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia on Prognosis of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome[J].Medical Information,2022,35(21):89.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.11.023]
[2]李承炎,曾 蓉,梁 辉.2017年重庆市巫山县死因监测结果分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(09):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.046]
　LI Cheng-yan,ZENG Rong,LIANG Hui.Analysis of Death Cause Monitoring Results in Wushan County,Chongqing City in 2017[J].Medical Information,2019,32(21):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.046]
[3]罗翠竹,王小明,周 云.MTHFR C677T多态性与脓毒血症的关系[J].医学信息,2019,32(21):101.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.21.031]
　LUO Cui-zhu,WANG Xiao-ming,ZHOU Yun.Relationship between MTHFR C677T Polymorphism and Sepsis[J].Medical Information,2019,32(21):101.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.21.031]
[4]蒙长燕.精细化管理在急诊护理管理中的应用效果[J].医学信息,2020,33(02):186.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.02.061]
　MENG Chang-yan.Application Effect of Refined Management in Emergency Nursing Management[J].Medical Information,2020,33(21):186.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.02.061]
[5]孙全静,胡晓敏,彭 琼,等.阿司匹林致非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者的预后分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(06):100.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.029]
　SUN Quan-jing,HU Xiao-min,PENG Qiong,et al.Prognostic Analysis of Aspirin-induced Non-varicose Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding[J].Medical Information,2020,33(21):100.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.029]
[6]马娟娟.2018年天津市静海区居民死因监测分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(10):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.10.039]
　MA Juan-juan.Analysis of the Causes of Death of Residents in Jinghai District,Tianjin in 2018[J].Medical Information,2020,33(21):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.10.039]
[7]王 辉,柳光斌,王现玲,等.2016年~2019年天津市南开区心脑血管疾病发病和死亡变化分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(05):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.041]
　WANG Hui,LIU Guang-bin,WANG Xian-ling,et al.Analysis of Changes in the Incidence and Death of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Nankai District,Tianjin from 2016 to 2019[J].Medical Information,2021,34(21):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.041]
[8]胡 玥,张 妲,曹艳杰,等.糖尿病足溃疡与心血管事件关系的研究[J].医学信息,2023,36(15):180.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.15.039]
　HU Yue,ZHANG Da,CAO Yan-jie,et al.Study on the Relationship Between Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Cardiovascular Events[J].Medical Information,2023,36(21):180.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.15.039]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01