[1]王 辉,柳光斌,王现玲,等.2016年~2019年天津市南开区心脑血管疾病发病和死亡变化分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(05):143-146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.041]
　WANG Hui,LIU Guang-bin,WANG Xian-ling,et al.Analysis of Changes in the Incidence and Death of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Nankai District,Tianjin from 2016 to 2019[J].Medical Information,2021,34(05):143-146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.041]
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2016年~2019年天津市南开区心脑血管疾病发病和死亡变化分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
143-146
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Changes in the Incidence and Death of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Nankai District,Tianjin from 2016 to 2019
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）07-0143-04
作者:
王 辉; 柳光斌; 王现玲; 等
（天津市南开区疾病预防控制中心，天津 300113）
Author(s):
WANG Hui; LIU Guang-bin; WANG Xian-ling; et al.
(Tianjin Nankai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300113,China)
关键词:
心脑血管疾病; 发病率; 死亡率; 变化趋势
Keywords:
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Incidence rate; Mortality rate; Changing trend
分类号:
R195.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解天津市南开区2016年~2019年心脑血管疾病发病情况、死亡水平及变化趋势，为卫生决策和效果评价提供参考。方法 选取2016年~2019年天津市南开区非传染性疾病发病统计报表及天津市南开区居民病伤死亡原因报表中的心脑血管疾病发病及死亡报告数据，分析不同性别、不同年龄段人群心脑血管疾病发病和死亡情况。结果 2016年~2019年天津市南开区心脑血管疾病新发病例共29,016例，死亡例数共14,640例。发病率为830.64/10万，死亡率为419.10/10万。从总体来看，2016年~2019年心血管疾病的发病率浮动较小，2016年发病率最高，2017年略有下降，2018~2019年开始回升，各年份发病率最高的病种均为脑梗塞。2016年~2018年心血管疾病的死亡率逐渐上升，2019年略有下降，各年份心脏病死亡率均高于脑血管病；2016年~2019年男性心脑血管疾病发病率以及死亡率均高于女性；心脑血管疾病的发病率以及死亡率各年龄段有统计学差异，总体随着年龄的增长不断上升，65岁以后达到高峰。结论 男性心脑血管疾病发病率以及死亡率高于女性，且随着年龄的增长心脑血管疾病发病率以及死亡率不断上升，应加大心脑血管疾病预防知识的宣传、做好疾病监测工作，特别是中老年人群的监测。
Abstract:
Objective to understand the incidence, mortality level and change trend of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Nankai District of Tianjin from 2016 to 2019, so as to provide reference for health decision-making and effect evaluation.Methods Selecting the incidence of noncommunicable diseases in Nankai District, Tianjin from 2016 to 2019, and the report on the incidence and death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Nankai District, Tianjin, and analyze the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in people of different genders and ages. Disease incidence and death.Results From 2016 to 2019, there were 29,016 new cases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Nankai District, Tianjin, and a total of 14,640 deaths. The morbidity rate is 830.64/100,000, and the mortality rate is 419.10/100,000. On the whole, the incidence of cardiovascular disease fluctuated slightly from 2016 to 2019. The incidence rate was the highest in 2016, slightly decreased in 2017, and began to rise from 2018 to 2019. The highest incidence rate in each year was cerebral infarction.The mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases increased gradually from 2016 to 2018, and decreased slightly in 2019. The mortality rate of heart disease in each year was higher than that of cerebrovascular disease; the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men were higher than those in women from 2016 to 2019 the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are statistically different in each age group, and the overall increase with age, reaching a peak after 65 years of age.Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men are higher than those in women, and the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases continue to increase with age. It is necessary to increase the promotion of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention knowledge and conduct disease surveillance,especially the monitoring of middle-aged and elderly people.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01