[1]张凤梅,王淑云,徐恒戬.中老年高校教师人群体重指数与心血管病危险因素聚集状况分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(22):141-144.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.22.040]
　ZHANG Feng-mei,WANG Shu-yun,XU Heng-jian.Analysis of the Aggregation of Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly College Teachers[J].Medical Information,2020,33(22):141-144.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.22.040]
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中老年高校教师人群体重指数与心血管病危险因素聚集状况分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年22期
页码:
141-144
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Aggregation of Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly College Teachers
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）22-0141-04
作者:
张凤梅; 王淑云; 徐恒戬
（1.山东理工大学医院卫生科，山东 淄博 255000；2.山东理工大学生命科学学院，山东 淄博 255000）
Author(s):
ZHANG Feng-mei; WANG Shu-yun; XU Heng-jian
(1.Health Section,Shandong University of Technology Hospital,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China;2.School of Life Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)
关键词:
体重指数; 超重; 肥胖; 心血管病
Keywords:
Body mass index; Overweight; Obesity; Cardiovascular disease
分类号:
R54
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.22.040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨中老年高校教师人群体重指数（BMI）与心血管病危险因素及其聚集的相关性。方法 2019年4~11月选取某高校从事教学科研工作的40～79岁教师2341名作为研究对象。根据BMI水平将研究对象分为BMI＜24.0（925名）、24.0~27.9（1031名）、≥28.0 kg/m2（385名）三组，比较三组糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）、血清总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、甘油三脂（TG）和空腹血糖（FPG）水平，分析BMI与血压、血脂、血糖水平及糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常等心血管病危险因素聚集的相关性。结果 三组人群心血管病危险因素水平和危险因素检出率聚集率比较显示，随着BMI水平的升高，男性收缩压、舒张压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三脂、空腹血糖水平，女性收缩压、舒张压、血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三脂、空腹血糖水平均升高，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；三组糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常聚集率均升高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，调整性别、年龄后超重人群合并高血压、血脂异常、危险因素聚集的危险性分别是体重正常人群的2.16、1.66、1.95倍，肥胖人群合并糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、危险因素聚集的危险性分别是体重正常人群的3.19、4.64、2.81、4.40倍。结论 中老年高校教师人群BMI水平与心血管病危险因素及其聚集风险有关，对超重及肥胖人群应尽早采取有效的干预措施。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the correlation between the body mass index(BMI) and cardiovascular risk factors and their aggregation among middle-aged and elderly college teachers.Methods From April to November 2019, 2341 teachers from 40 to 79 years old in a university engaged in teaching and research work were selected as the research objects. According to the BMI level, the study subjects were divided into three groups: BMI<24.0 (925 persons), 24.0-27.9 (1031 persons), ≥28.0 kg/m2 (385 persons), and compared the three groups with diabetes, hyperemia, abnormal blood lipids, and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), serum total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG) and fasting blood glucose (FPG) analyze the correlation between BMI and blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar level, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risk factors.Results Comparison of the levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors and the detection rate of risk factors among the three groups showed that with the increase of BMI levels, male systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose levels, female systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose levels increased, and the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the three groups of diabetes,the aggregation rate of hypertension and dyslipidemia increased,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and aggregation of risk factors in overweight people after adjusting for gender and age were respectively was 2.16, 1.66, 1.95 times that of people with normal weight. Obese people with diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and risk factors are 3.19, 4.64, 2.81, 4.40 times that of people with normal weight.Conclusion The BMI level of middle-aged and elderly college teachers is related to cardiovascular risk factors and their aggregation risks. Effective intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible for overweight and obese people.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01