[1]徐凡晴,米弘瑛,毕 凯.早产儿体格及神经发育特点与预后[J].医学信息,2021,34(10):39-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.10.011]
 XU Fan-qing,MI Hong-ying,BI Kai.Characteristics and Prognosis of Physical and Neurological Development of Premature Infants[J].Medical Information,2021,34(10):39-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.10.011]
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早产儿体格及神经发育特点与预后()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年10期
页码:
39-42
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Characteristics and Prognosis of Physical and Neurological Development of Premature Infants
文章编号:
1006-1959(2021)10-0039-04
作者:
徐凡晴米弘瑛毕 凯
(1.云南省第一人民医院儿科,云南 昆明 650032;2.大理大学临床医学院,云南 大理 671000)
Author(s):
XU Fan-qingMI Hong-yingBI Kai
(1.Department of Pediatrics,the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650032,Yunnan,China;2.Clinical Medicine,Dali University,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China)
关键词:
早产儿体格发育神经发育脑性瘫痪认知障碍
Keywords:
Premature infantsPhysical developmentNeurodevelopmentCerebral palsyCognitive impairment
分类号:
R722.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.10.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
早产儿的预后是全球范围内较为关注的热点问题。近年来,随着“二孩”政策的全面开放,高龄孕产妇及危重孕产妇数量逐渐上升,早产儿数量也随之增多。由于早产儿的体格及神经发育不成熟,易出现脑性瘫痪、智力低下、运动及认知障碍和远期神经、心理等相关后遗症。尽管医疗技术的进步改善了早产儿的存活率,但存活的早产儿更易发生学业障碍或行为障碍,甚至需要特殊教育,其远期预后备受关注。因此,研究早产儿体格及神经发育的特点,及时采取有效措施进行早期干预,对改善其预后尤为重要。本文主要综述早产儿体格及神经发育的过程、特点及预后,以期为临床改善此类患儿的预后提供帮助。
Abstract:
The prognosis of premature infants is a hot issue of global concern.In recent years, with the full liberalization of the "two-child" policy, the number of pregnant women with advanced age and critically ill pregnant women has gradually increased, and the number of premature infants has also increased.Because of the immature physical and neurological development of premature infants, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, motor and cognitive impairment, and long-term neurological and psychological sequelae are prone to occur.Although advances in medical technology have improved the survival rate of preterm infants, surviving preterm infants are more prone to academic or behavioral disorders, and even require special education, and their long-term prognosis has attracted much attention.Therefore, studying the characteristics of physical and neurological development of premature infants and taking effective measures in time for early intervention are particularly important to improve their prognosis.This article mainly reviews the physical and neurodevelopmental process, characteristics and prognosis of premature infants, with a view to clinically improving the prognosis of such children.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01