[1]彭红艳,李 响.彩色多普勒超声用于脑梗塞患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块诊断的效果评价[J].医学信息,2022,35(08):175-177.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.08.046]
　PENG Hong-yan,LI Xiang.Evaluation of Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque in Patients with Cerebral Infarction[J].Medical Information,2022,35(08):175-177.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.08.046]
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彩色多普勒超声用于脑梗塞患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块诊断的效果评价()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年08期
页码:
175-177
栏目:
诊疗技术
出版日期:
2022-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation of Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque in Patients with Cerebral Infarction
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）08-0175-03
作者:
彭红艳; 李 响
（大连辽渔医院超声科，辽宁 大连 116113）
Author(s):
PENG Hong-yan; LI Xiang
(Department of Ultrasonography,Dalian Liaoyu Hospital,Dalian 116113,Liaoning,China)
关键词:
彩色多普勒超声; 脑梗塞; 颈动脉粥样硬化斑块
Keywords:
Color Doppler ultrasound; Cerebral infarction; Carotid atherosclerotic plaque
分类号:
R543.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.08.046
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析彩色多普勒超声用于脑梗塞患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块诊断的效果。方法 选取大连辽渔医院2020年1月-2021年1月共450例脑梗塞患者作为研究组，另选取同期315名正常体检人群作为对照组。两组均接受颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查，比较两组斑块检出率、斑块类型、颈动脉狭窄程度以及血流参数。结果 研究组的斑块检出率为67.11%，对照组的斑块检出率为29.84%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组软斑及混合斑占比高于对照组，硬斑占比低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组颈动脉狭窄程度低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组血流参数各项指标均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 彩色多普勒超声在脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的诊断中具有较高的应用价值，检出率较高，有利于临床医师分辨斑块的类型，同时还能观察患者的颈动脉狭窄程度以及血流参数，有助于根据实际情况制定相应的治疗策略。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the effect of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 450 patients with cerebral infarction in Dalian Liaoyu Hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the study group, and 315 normal physical examination population in the same period were selected as the control group. Both groups received carotid color Doppler ultrasound examination. The plaque detection rate, plaque type, carotid stenosis degree and blood flow parameters were compared between the two groups.Results The plaque detection rate of the study group was 67.11%, and that of the control group was 29.84%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The proportion of soft spot and mixed spot in the study group was higher than that in the control group, and the proportion of hard spot was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The degree of carotid artery stenosis in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The indexes of blood flow parameters in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound has high application value in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in patients with cerebral infarction, and the detection rate is high. It is helpful for clinicians to distinguish the type of plaque, and observe the degree of carotid stenosis and blood flow parameters of patients, which is helpful to formulate corresponding treatment strategies according to the actual situation.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01