[1]李嘉玮,陶欣雨,姜荣荣,等.基于InBody的护生人体成分测定与分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(10):143-146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.042]
　LI Jia-wei,TAO Xin-yu,JIANG Rong-rong,et al.Determination and Analysis of Body Composition of Nursing Students Based on InBody[J].Medical Information,2020,33(10):143-146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.042]
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基于InBody的护生人体成分测定与分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年10期
页码:
143-146
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Determination and Analysis of Body Composition of Nursing Students Based on InBody
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）09-0143-04
作者:
李嘉玮; 陶欣雨; 姜荣荣; 等
（南京中医药大学护理学院，江苏 南京 210023）
Author(s):
LI Jia-wei; TAO Xin-yu; JIANG Rong-rong; et al
(School of Nursing,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
关键词:
护生; InBody; 人体成分; 健康状况
Keywords:
Nursing students; InBody; Body composition; Health status
分类号:
R511.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解高校护生的身体成分与健康状况，为相关预防保健工作提供数据支持。方法 采用便利抽样的方法，选取2019年3~5月某高校2017级102名护生，使用InBody770人体成分分析仪对人体成分进行检测，分析护生体成分类型、骨骼肌、内脏脂肪、体脂肪、腰臀比、BMI及InBody评分情况。结果 参与测试的102名护生BMI值在标准范围内68名，体重过低18名，超重11名，肥胖5名。不同性别体重过低、标准、超重、肥胖占比比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；腰臀比标准66名，低标准10名，超标准26名，不同性别腰臀比低标准、标准、超标准比率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；体脂肪比率标准65名，低标准4名，超标准33名，不同性别体脂肪比率低标准、标准、超标准占比比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；处于“下区”即内脏脂肪面积标准的有88名，处于“上区”即内脏脂肪面积超标的有14名，不同性别内脏脂肪面积标准、超标准比率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；骨骼肌处于标准的人数为38名，低标准58名，超标准6名。不同性别骨骼肌低标准、标准、超标准占比比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。正常体重肌肉型（“D”形）有13名，正常体重肥胖型（“C”形）有89名。不同性别正常体重肌肉型（“D”形）、正常体重肥胖型（“C”形）占比比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；102名护生InBody评分（71.84±5.03）分，男生得分高于女生，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 高校护生护生肥胖问题较为突出，普遍需要减脂增肌，存在体成分不合理现象，处于亚健康状态，可能与其不良生活习惯有关。男护生肥胖、超重问题突出，女护生中心性肥胖的情况多见。女护生更加需要通过锻炼增肌，改变体成分类型，摆脱亚健康状态。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the body composition and health status of college nursing students, and to provide data support for related preventive health care work.Methods Using convenience sampling method, 102 nursing students of 2017 grade from a college in March to May 2019 were selected, and the body composition was detected using InBody770 body composition analyzer to analyze the types of body composition, skeletal muscle, visceral fat, body fat Waist-to-hip ratio, BMI and InBody scores.Results The 102 nursing students participating in the test had BMI values within the standard range of 68, 18 were underweight, 11 were overweight, and 5 were obese. Differences in the proportions of underweight, standard, overweight, and obese between different genders were statistically significant(P<0.05); 66 waist-hip ratio standards, 10 low-standard, 26 superstandard, low waist-hip ratio of different genders,standard,and super-standard ratios, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); 65% of body fat ratio standard, 4 low-standard, 33 super-standard, the proportion of low-standard, standard, and super-standard body fat ratio of different gender In comparison, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05); 88 were in the "lower zone", which is the standard for visceral fat area, 14 were in the "upper zone", that is, the visceral fat area exceeded the standard. There was no statistically significant difference in the ratio of over-standard (P>0.05); the number of skeletal muscles in the standard was 38, the low standard was 58 and the over standard was 6. The proportion of skeletal muscles with low standard, standard and super standard in different genders was statistically significant (P<0.05). There are 13 normal-weight muscle type ("D" shape) and 89 normal-weight obesity type ("C" shape). The proportion of normal weight muscle type ("D" shape) and normal weight and obesity type ("C" shape) of different genders was statistically significant (P<0.05); InBody score (71.84±5.03) for 102 nursing students,the score of boys is higher than that of girls, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The obesity problem of nursing students in colleges and universities is more prominent. It is generally necessary to reduce fat and increase muscles. There is an irrational body composition. It is in a sub-healthy state, which may be related to its bad living habits. The problems of obesity and overweight in male nursing students are prominent, and the central obesity of female nursing students is more common. Female nursing students need to increase muscle mass through exercise, change the body composition type, and get rid of sub-health state.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-15