[1]孙 泽,寇 喆,王启龙,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行病学特征及实验室检测[J].医学信息,2021,34(05):40-42,57.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.012]
　SUN Ze,KOU Zhe,WANG Qi-long,et al.Epidemiological Characteristics and Laboratory Testing of COVID-19[J].Medical Information,2021,34(05):40-42,57.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.012]
点击复制

新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行病学特征及实验室检测()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
40-42,57
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics and Laboratory Testing of COVID-19
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）05-0040-04
作者:
孙 泽; 寇 喆; 王启龙; 等
（1.西安医学院临床医学院/陕西省呼吸病预防及诊治工程研究中心，陕西 西安 710021； 2.西安医学院卫生管理学院，陕西 西安 710061）
Author(s):
SUN Ze; KOU Zhe; WANG Qi-long; et al.
(1.Clinical School,Xi’an Medical University/Shaanxi Provincial Respiratory Disease Prevention and Diagnosis and Treatment Engineering Research Center,Xi’an 710021,Shaanxi,China; 2.School of Health Management,Xi’an Medical University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,C
关键词:
新型冠状病毒肺炎; 流行病学特征; 实验室检测
Keywords:
Novel coronavirus pneumonia;  Epidemiological characteristics;  Laboratory testing
分类号:
R511
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.05.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）具有传染性强的特点，详细的流行病学特征及简单快速的筛查手段有助于快速发现无症状感染者及确诊患者，及时给予有效的治疗有助于提高患者治愈率及遏制疫情进一步蔓延。本文从新型冠状病毒肺炎的病原学、流行病学特征和检测方法进行综述，以期为其诊断和防控提供参考。
Abstract:
The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has the characteristics of high infectivity.Detailed epidemiological characteristics and simple and rapid screening methods help to quickly find asymptomatic infections and confirmed patients, and give them in time Effective treatment helps increase the cure rate of patients and curb the spread of the epidemic.This article reviews the etiology, epidemiology characteristics and detection methods of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in order to provide references for its diagnosis, prevention and control.

参考文献/References:

[1]Zheng J.SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat[J].Int J Biol Sci,2020,16(10):1678-1685. [2]Diao B,Wen K,Zhang J,et al.Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection by Detection of Nucleocapsid Protein[Z].Med Rxiv,2020. [3]Hu Z,Song C,Xu C,et al.Clinical Characteristics of 24 Asymptomatic Infections with COVID-19 Screened among Close Contacts in Nanjing, China[J].Sci China Life Sci,2020,63(5):706-711. [4]中华预防医学会新型冠状病毒肺炎防控专家组,中华预防医学会.新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征的最新认识[J].中国病毒病杂志,2020,10(2):81-87. [5]Lu R,Zhao X,Li J,et al.Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus:implications for virus origins and receptor binding[J].Lancet,2020,395(10224):565-574. [6]Lam TY,Shum HH,Zhu HC,et al.Identification of 2019-nCoV related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins in southern China[Z].Bio Rxiv,2020. [7]Liu Z,Xiao X,Wei X,et al.Composition and divergence of coronavirus spike proteins and host ACE2 receptors predict potential intermediate hosts of SARS-CoV-2[J].J Med Virol,2020,92(6):595-601. [8]Ong SWX,Tan YK,Chia PY,et al.Air,Surface Environmental,and Personal Protective Equipment Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)From a Symptomatic Patient[J].JAMA,2020,323(16):1610-1612. [9]Chen H,Guo J,Wang C,et al.Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women:a retrospective review of medical records[J].Lancet,2020,395(10226):809-815. [10]Shi J,Wen Z,Zhong G,et al.Susceptibility of ferrets,cats,dogs,and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2[J].Science,2020,368(6494):1016-1020. [11]Liang WH,Ou CQ,,et al.Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China[J].N Engl J Med,2020,382(18):1708-1720. [12]Zhou P,Yang XL,Wang XG,et al.A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin[J].Nature,2020,579(7798):270-273. [13]Chao WU,Zheng S,Chen Y,et al.Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2,the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov,in the nasal tissue[Z].Bio Rxiv,2020. [14]Liu C,Yang Y,Gao Y,et al.Viral Architecture of SARS-CoV-2 with Post-Fusion Spike Revealed by Cryo-EM[Z].Bio Rxiv,2020. [15]Vaccine WIF,Organization WH.The Initiative for Vaccine Research strategic plan 2010-2020[J].Geneva World Health Organization,2010. [16]Taiaroa G,Rawlinson D,Featherstone L,et al.Direct RNA sequencing and early evolution of SARS-CoV-2[Z].Bio Rxiv,2020. [17]国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎实验室检测技术指南(第二版)[EB/OL].(2020-01-22)[2020-02-24]. [18]Chu DKW, Pan Y, Cheng SMS,et al.Molecular Diagnosis of a Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV)Causing an Outbreak of Pneumonia[J].Clinical Chemistry,2020,66(4):549-555. [19]莫茜,秦炜,傅启华,等.正确认识新型冠状病毒核酸检测的影响因素[J].中华检验医学杂志,2020,43(3):213-216. [20]刘焱斌,刘涛,崔跃,等.鼻拭子与咽拭子两种取样方法在新型冠状病毒肺炎核酸筛检中的比较研究[J].中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2020,19(2):141-143. [21]Li Z,Yi Y,Luo X,et al.Development and Clinical Application of A Rapid IgM-IgG Combined Antibody Test for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Diagnosis[J].J Med Virol,2020,92(9):1518-1524. [22]唐鹏,赵自武,刘颖娟,等.化学发光和胶体金法检测新型冠状病毒特异性抗体比较及其临床意义[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2020,41(4):517-520.

相似文献/References:

[1]姜巧巧,李利伟,郭 政.某综合医院84例麻疹患者流行病学资料分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(10):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.039]
　JIANG Qiao-qiao,LI Li-wei,GUO Zheng.Analysis of Epidemiological Data of 84 Measles Patients in a General Hospital[J].Medical Information,2018,31(05):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.039]
[2]陈倩如.大肠癌住院病例临床特征分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(02):145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.02.042]
　CHEN Qian-ru.Analysis of Clinical Features of Hospitalized Cases of Colorectal Cancer[J].Medical Information,2019,32(05):145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.02.042]
[3]朱 珠,吴明洋,王星新.2007~2016年四川省攀枝花市仁和区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(23):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.035]
　ZHU Zhu,WU Ming-yang,WANG Xing-xin.Epidemiological Characteristics of Epidemic Parotiditis in Renhe District,Panzhihua City,Sichuan Province from 2007 to 2016[J].Medical Information,2018,31(05):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.035]
[4]李华伟,黄学武.青年肺癌与老年肺癌的研究现状[J].医学信息,2019,32(19):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.19.017]
　LI Hua-wei,HUANG Xue-wu.Current Status of Research on Young Lung Cancer and Elderly Lung Cancer[J].Medical Information,2019,32(05):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.19.017]
[5]钱 云.南通市某传染病医院艾滋病流行病学特征分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(24):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.24.046]
　QIAN Yun.Epidemiological Characteristics of AIDS in an Infectious Disease Hospital in Nantong[J].Medical Information,2019,32(05):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.24.046]
[6]严申龙,马 宁,任 杰,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的CT影像特点及应用价值[J].医学信息,2020,33(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.001]
　YAN Shen-long,MA Ning,REN Jie,et al.CT Imaging Characteristics and Application Value of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(05):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.001]
[7]邓灵波,周 雯,曾巧玲,等.疑似及确诊新冠肺炎的临床及胸部CT影像特点[J].医学信息,2020,33(04):4.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.002]
　Deng Lingbo,Zhou Wen,Zeng Qiaoling,et al.Clinical and chest CT image analysis of the suspected and confirmed COVID-19 infected pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(05):4.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.04.002]
[8]曹璐璐,李桂蓉,何 梅,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情实习护生心理状况调查分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(09):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036]
　CAO Lu-lu,LI Gui-rong,HE Mei,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Status of Intern Nurses of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Medical Information,2020,33(05):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.09.036]
[9]王露露.2019-2021年锦州乙型病毒性肝炎的流行病学特征[J].医学信息,2021,34(24):128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.24.032]
　WANG Lu-lu.Epidemiological Characteristics of Viral Hepatitis B in Jinzhou from 2019 to 2021[J].Medical Information,2021,34(05):128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.24.032]
[10]王新宙,任 曼,候彦州,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的分子诊断技术及其防控措施[J].医学信息,2020,33(11):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.11.010]
　WANG Xin-zhou,REN Man,HOU Yan-zhou,et al.Molecular Diagnosis Technology of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Its Prevention and Control Measures[J].Medical Information,2020,33(05):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.11.010]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01