[1]王 甲,于铭洋,王彩红,等.郑州市社区回迁居民高血压现状及健康素养影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(19):58-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.19.012]
　WANG Jia,YU Ming-yang,WANG Cai-hong,et al.Analysis on the Status Quo of Hypertension and Influencing Factors of Health Literacy Among Community Resettled Resident in Zhengzhou City[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(19):58-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.19.012]
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郑州市社区回迁居民高血压现状及健康素养影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年19期
页码:
58-64
栏目:
公众健康信息学
出版日期:
2023-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Status Quo of Hypertension and Influencing Factors of Health Literacy Among Community Resettled Resident in Zhengzhou City
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）19-0058-07
作者:
王 甲; 于铭洋; 王彩红; 等
（1.阜外华中心血管病医院河南省基层高血压管理指导中心，河南 郑州 450003；2.郑州市经开区潮河社区卫生服务中心，河南 郑州 450003；3.河南省人民医院心脏中心/阜外华中心血管病医院/郑州大学华中阜外医院河南省慢病健康管理重点实验室，河南 郑州 451450）
Author(s):
WANG Jia; YU Ming-yang; WANG Cai-hong; et al.
(1.Henan Primary Hypertension Management Guidance Center,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan,China;2.Chaohe Community Health Service Center of Jingkai District,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan,China;3.Heart Center of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital/Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Health Management,Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 451450,Henan,China)
关键词:
高血压; 危险因素; 健康素养
Keywords:
Hypertension; Risk factors; Health literacy
分类号:
R197
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.19.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解回迁居民高血压患病现状及其相关影响因素，制定更为有针对性的防控措施。方法 于2020年6月-10月采用分层随机抽样方法在河南省郑州市经开区潮河社区的城中村回迁居民抽取4800例回迁后的常住居民，采用入户面访的方式进行问卷调查和体格检查，分析居民血压控制情况及高血压健康素养的影响因素。结果 回收有效问卷4466份，应答率为93.04%，其中男2069例（46.33%），女2397例（53.67%），高血压患者2746例（61.49%），非高血压居民1720例（38.51%）；单因素分析发现，性别、年龄、文化程度、BMI值、自评健康状况、近1个月是否吸烟饮酒与血压控制有关（P＜0.05）；Logistic回归分析显示，年龄≥30岁、BMI≥24 kg/m2是血压控制的危险因素，而女性、饮食口味适中、高血压健康素养相关问卷得分及格是高血压的保护因素。单因素分析显示，性别、年龄、文化程度、运动频次与高血压健康素养得分有关（P＜0.05）；Logistic回归分析显示，女性、文化程度高的人群高血压健康素养较高；而运动频率低、近1个月有饮酒史的人群高血压健康素养较低。结论 郑州市经开区城中村回迁居民高血压患者的血压控制现状及相关健康素养均有一定的提升空间，应针对其高血压流行现状及健康素养的影响因素特点，采取相应措施，进一步提高高血压的治疗率和控制率。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation and related influencing factors of hypertension among resettled residents, and formulate more targeted prevention and control measures.Methods From June to October 2020, a stratified random sampling method was used to select 4800 resettled permanent residents in the urban villages of Chaohe Community in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted by means of household interviews to analyze the blood pressure control of residents and the influencing factors of hypertension health literacy.Results A total of 4466 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 93.04%, including 2069 males (46.33%), 2397 females (53.67%), 2746 hypertensive patients (61.49%), and 1720 non-hypertensive residents (38.51%). Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, education level, BMI, self-rated health status, smoking and drinking in the past month were related to blood pressure control (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥30 years old and BMI ≥24 kg/m2 were risk factors for blood pressure control, while female, moderate diet taste and pass score of hypertension health literacy related questionnaire were protective factors for hypertension. Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, education level and exercise frequency were related to the score of hypertension health literacy (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that women and people with high education level had higher health literacy of hypertension, while people with low exercise frequency and drinking history in the past month had lower hypertension health literacy.Conclusion The blood pressure control status and related health literacy of hypertension patients in the resettled residents of urban villages in Jingkai District of Zhengzhou City have a certain room for improvement. Corresponding measures should be taken to further improve the treatment rate and control rate of hypertension according to the prevalence of hypertension and the characteristics of the influencing factors of health literacy.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01