[1]胡宏兰.集中群组化产前保健护理对孕妇母婴结局、自我效能、母乳喂养及分娩恐惧的影响[J].医学信息,2024,37(24):181-185.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.24.048]
　HU Honglan.Effect of Centralized Group Prenatal Care on Maternal and Infant Outcomes, Self-efficacy, Breastfeeding and Fear of Childbirth in Pregnant Women[J].Journal of Medical Information,2024,37(24):181-185.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.24.048]
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集中群组化产前保健护理对孕妇母婴结局、自我效能、母乳喂养及分娩恐惧的影响()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2024年24期
页码:
181-185
栏目:
护理研究
出版日期:
2024-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Centralized Group Prenatal Care on Maternal and Infant Outcomes, Self-efficacy, Breastfeeding and Fear of Childbirth in Pregnant Women
文章编号:
1006-1959（2024）24-0181-05
作者:
胡宏兰
泰和县人民医院消毒供应中心，江西 泰和 343700
Author(s):
HU Honglan
Disinfection Supply Center of Taihe County People’s Hospital,Taihe 343700,Jiangxi,China
关键词:
集中群组化产前保健护理; 母婴结局; 自我效能; 母乳喂养; 分娩恐惧
Keywords:
Centralized group prenatal care; Maternal and infant outcomes; Self-efficacy; Breast feeding; Fear of childbirth
分类号:
R473.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.24.048
摘要:
目的 探讨集中群组化产前保健护理对孕妇母婴结局、自我效能、母乳喂养及分娩恐惧的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2023年6月于泰和县人民医院进行规律产检的80例孕妇作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组，每组各40例。对照组实施常规产前保健护理，研究组采用集中群组化孕期保健模式。比较两组母婴结局（产后出血、下肢麻木、产褥期感染、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、新生儿黄疸）、自我效能[自我效能期望（EE-16）、结果期望（OE16）]、母乳喂养情况、分娩恐惧（产痛伤害、胎儿健康、自我控制、医疗护理）。结果 研究组产后出血、下肢麻木、产褥期感染、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、新生儿黄疸发生率均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；研究组干预后自我效能评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组母乳喂养情况优于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组干预后分娩恐惧感评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 集中群组化产前保健护理在孕妇中的应用效果确切，能够改善母婴结局，提高孕妇自我效能以及母乳喂养率，减轻孕妇分娩恐惧，值得临床应用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of centralized group prenatal care on maternal and infant outcomes, self-efficacy, breastfeeding and fear of childbirth in pregnant women.Methods A total of 80 pregnant women who underwent regular prenatal examination in Taihe County People’s Hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and study group, with 40 womenin each group. The control group was given super routine prenatal care, and the study group was given centralized group pregnancy care model. Maternal and infant outcomes (postpartum hemorrhage, lower limb numbness, puerperal infection, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal jaundice), self-efficacy [self-efficacy expectation (EE-16), outcome expectation (OE16)], breastfeeding, fear of childbirth (birth pain injury, fetal health, self-control, medical care) were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, lower limb numbness, puerperal infection, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia and neonatal jaundice in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The self-efficacy score of the study group after intervention was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The breastfeeding of the study group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). The score of childbirth fear in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of centralized group prenatal health care nursing in pregnant women is exact, which can improve maternal and infant outcomes, improve pregnant women’s self-efficacy and breastfeeding rate, and reduce pregnant women’s fear of childbirth. It is worthy of clinical application.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01