[1]王 霞,段文丽,刘 虹.舒适护理联合心理护理对成年水痘患者依从性、生活质量的影响[J].医学信息,2026,39(04):184-188,192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.04.035]
　WANG Xia,DUAN Wenli,LIU Hong.Effect of Comfort Nursing Combined with Psychological Nursing on Complianceand Quality of Life of Adult Varicella Patients[J].Journal of Medical Information,2026,39(04):184-188,192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.04.035]
点击复制

舒适护理联合心理护理对成年水痘患者依从性、生活质量的影响()

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
39卷
期数:
2026年04期
页码:
184-188,192
栏目:
照护实践信息
出版日期:
2026-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Comfort Nursing Combined with Psychological Nursing on Complianceand Quality of Life of Adult Varicella Patients
文章编号:
1006-1959（2026）04-0184-06
作者:
王 霞1; 段文丽2; 刘 虹1
1.天津市第二人民医院感染科，天津 300192；2.天津市武警特色医学中心心内科，天津 300171
Author(s):
WANG Xia1;  DUAN Wenli2;  LIU Hong1
1.Department of Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Second People′s Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China;2.Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Armed Police Specialty Medical Center, Tianjin 300171, China
关键词:
舒适护理; 心理护理; 成年水痘
Keywords:
Comfort nursing;  Psychological nursing;  Adult varicella
分类号:
R473
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.04.035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨舒适护理联合心理护理对成年水痘患者依从性、生活质量的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2023年12月天津市第二人民医院收治的120例成人水痘患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和研究组，每组60例。对照组给予常规护理，研究组给予舒适护理联合心理护理。比较两组并发症（皮肤感染、水痘肺炎、水痘脑炎、口腔感染）发生情况、临床指标用时情况（高热、皮疹、瘙痒、咽痛消失时间与疱疹结痂时间、住院治疗时间）、心理状态（SAS评分、SDS评分）、依从性、生活质量评分（躯体功能、躯体角色、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、情感角色、心理健康）。结果 研究组并发症发生率为3.33%，对照组并发症发生率为20.00%，组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。研究组高热消失时间、皮疹消失时间、瘙痒消失时间、咽痛消失时间、疱疹结痂时间、住院时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）。护理后研究组心理状态评分（SAS评分、SDS评分）低于对照组，生活质量评分（躯体功能、躯体角色、躯体疼痛、生命活力、社会功能、情感角色、心理健康）高于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组总依从率为98.33%，对照组总依从率为78.33%，组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对成人水痘患者实施舒适护理联合心理护理，能提高患者依从性和生活质量，降低并发症发生风险，调整其不良心理状态，促进患者快速康复。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of comfort nursing combined with psychological nursing on compliance and quality of life of adult varicella patients. Methods A total of 120 adult varicella patients admitted to Tianjin Second People′s Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, all patients were divided into control group and study group, with 60 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the study group was given comfort nursing combined with psychological nursing. The incidence of complications (skin infection, varicella pneumonia, varicella encephalitis, oral infection), the time of clinical indexes (high fever, rash, itching, sore throat disappearance time and herpes scab time, hospitalization time), mental status (SAS score, SAS score), compliance, quality of life score (physical function, physical role, physical pain, vitality, social function, emotional role, mental health) were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of complications in the study group was 3.33%, and the incidence of complications in the control group was 20.00%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The disappearance time of high fever, rash, itching, sore throat, herpes scab and hospitalization time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the mental status scores (SAS score, SAS score) of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and the quality of life scores (physical function, physical role, physical pain, vitality, social function, emotional role, mental health) were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The total compliance rate of the study group was 98.33%, and the total compliance rate of the control group was 78.33%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of comfortable nursing combined with psychological nursing for adult varicella patients can improve their compliance and quality of life, reduce the risk of complications, adjust their adverse mental state, and promote rapid recovery of patients.

参考文献/References:

[1]Xie G,Wei Q,Guo W,et al.An adult co-presented with varicella and herpes zoster caused by varicella zoster virus genotype J, China: a case report[J].BMC Infect Dis,2020,20(1):454.[2]Cersosimo A,Riccardi M,Amore L,et al.Varicella zoster virus and cardiovascular diseases[J].Monaldi Arch Chest Dis,2022,93(2):36128930.[3]谭一钊.思维导图结合亲情式护理干预对小儿水痘恢复及预后的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2021,40(2):310-313.[4]张莹,夏爱梅.免疫功能低下合并重症水痘52例临床护理[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2018,24(15):105-107.[5]王菊芳,李军,李晓英.浅谈基层部队官兵水痘防控与护理[J].武警后勤学院学报(医学版),2020,29(6):68-69.[6]孙翠群,孙源,崔伟红,等.一起护理带状疱疹患者所致医务人员水痘暴发的调查与处理[J].中国感染控制杂志,2019,18(12):1150-1153.[7]张敏霞,晋姣.疼痛护理干预对带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者视觉模拟评分及睡眠质量的影响[J].山西医药杂志,2020,49(2):233-234.[8]张晖东.多维度协同护理对老年带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者疼痛及生活质量的影响[J].中国药物与临床,2021,21(4):718-720.[9]朱银银,槐洪波,朱彤,等.综合护理模式对老年中、重度带状疱疹后神经痛病人疼痛及抑郁焦虑的影响[J].实用老年医学,2020,34(3):308-310.[10]Xu Y,Liu Y,Zhang X,et al.Epidemiology of varicella and effectiveness of varicella vaccine in Hangzhou, China, 2019[J].Hum Vaccin Immunother,2021,17(1):211-216.[11]张金华.苏州市≥50岁成人重组带状疱疹疫苗接种意愿及接种效果研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2024.[12]何志敏,舒伟,胡永生,等.带状疱疹后神经痛病人行脊髓电刺激筛选试验期护理病例报道[J].中国疼痛医学杂志,2020,26(7):557-560.[13]闫晓倩.威伐光联合阿昔洛韦治疗带状疱疹的疗效观察及护理[J].中国药物与临床,2019,19(7):1219-1220.[14]宁娜.梅花针叩刺配合红外照射治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛护理体会[J].山西医药杂志,2019,48(4):503-504.[15]马莉,樊燕鸽,梁新娜,等.医护一体化管理联合心理干预在带状疱疹后神经痛中的应用[J].中国疼痛医学杂志,2019,25(10):795-797.[16]王佳丽,夏爱梅.78例新生儿水痘的护理[J].中华护理杂志,2018,53(9):1092-1095.[17]刘艳玲.舒适护理干预在水痘患儿中的应用效果观察[J]. 医学美学美容,2021,30(12):132.[18]陈洁,朱永军,邓乐英.基于因素评估的针对性护理干预在带状疱疹患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(22):128-131.[19]赵朋云,王琳琳,杨如梦.基于微信公众平台的延伸护理在带状疱疹后神经疼痛患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2022,19(1):125-128.[20]朱海洋,吴芳,周玉兰.多维度协同护理对带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者负性情绪及疼痛状况改善的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2021,18(6):898-900.

相似文献/References:

[1]周慧婷.心理护理及语言沟通在临床精神科护理中的作用分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(04):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.066]
　ZHOU Hui-ting.Analysis of the Role of Psychological Nursing and Language Communication in Clinical Psychiatric Nursing[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(04):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.066]
[2]张淑华,闫 丽,郑鹏举.心理护理对鼻窦炎患者心理波动的影响研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(11):172.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.11.057]
　ZHANG Shu-hua,YAN Li,ZHENG Peng-ju.The Effect of Psychological Nursing on Psychological Fluctuations in Patients with Sinusitis[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(04):172.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.11.057]
[3]罗玉霞.舒适护理在布地奈德联合氨溴索雾化吸入治疗 慢阻肺急性发作患者的效果分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(12):179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.058]
　LUO Yu-xia.Analysis of the Effect of Comfortable Nursing in the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Aerosolized Inhalation of Budesonide and Ambroxol[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(04):179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.058]
[4]李琴梅,潘 红,胡俊萍,等.个性化护理对肝胆外科手术患者术后疼痛的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(13):171.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.13.053]
　LI Qin-mei,PAN Hong,HU Jun-ping,et al.Effect of Individualized Nursing on Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Hepatobiliary Surgery[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(04):171.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.13.053]
[5]白 茹,陈永侠,王 莉.心理护理对胃癌根治术后患者免疫功能的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(20):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.054]
　BAI Ru,CHEN Yong-xia,WANG Li.Effect of Psychological Nursing on Immune Function of Patients with Gastric Carcinoma after Radical Operation[J].Journal of Medical Information,2018,31(04):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.054]
[6]洪青香.舒适护理模式在子宫肌瘤切除患者围术期护理中的应用[J].医学信息,2022,35(17):190.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.17.052]
　HONG Qing-xiang.Application of Comfortable Nursing Mode in Perioperative Nursing of Patients Undergoing Myomectomy[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(04):190.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.17.052]
[7]周海玲,丁 劲,葸英博,等.基于CiteSpace的消化性溃疡护理热点及前沿趋势分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(16):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.007]
　ZHOU Hai-ling,DING Jin,XI Ying-bo,et al.Analysis of Hot Spots and Frontier Trends of Peptic Ulcer Nursing Based on CiteSpace[J].Journal of Medical Information,2022,35(04):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.16.007]
[8]蔡 越,周媛苑.聚焦解决模式对老年股骨隆间骨折患者术后康复的影响[J].医学信息,2019,32(12):179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.12.061]
　CAI Yue,ZHOU Yuan-yuan.Effect of Solution Focused Approach on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(04):179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.12.061]
[9]帅纬纬,谢利莎,朱 萍.不同护理方式对子宫内膜癌化疗患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J].医学信息,2019,32(21):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.21.061]
　SHUAI Wei-wei,XIE Li-sha,ZHU Ping.Effects of Different Nursing Methods on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life in Patients with Endometrial Cancer Chemotherapy[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(04):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.21.061]
[10]董连红.心理护理和健康护理在真菌性阴道炎患者中的应用[J].医学信息,2019,32(23):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.23.060]
　DONG Lian-hong.Application of Psychological Care and Health Care in Patients with Fungal Vaginitis[J].Journal of Medical Information,2019,32(04):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.23.060]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01