[1]陈德林,吕金伟.微型钛板内固定治疗颌骨骨折疗效及安全性评价[J].医学信息,2022,35(09):154-156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.039]
　CHEN De-lin,LYU Jin-wei.Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Micro Titanium Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Jaw Fractures[J].Medical Information,2022,35(09):154-156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.039]
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微型钛板内固定治疗颌骨骨折疗效及安全性评价()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年09期
页码:
154-156
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2022-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Micro Titanium Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Jaw Fractures
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）09-0154-03
作者:
陈德林; 吕金伟
（南京市六合区人民医院口腔科，江苏 南京 215002）
Author(s):
CHEN De-lin; LYU Jin-wei
(Department of Stomatology,Nanjing Liuhe District People’s Hospital,Nanjing 215002,Jiangsu,China)
关键词:
微型钛板; 内固定; 颌骨骨折; 骨折愈合; 咀嚼功能; 开口功能
Keywords:
Micro titanium plate; Internal fixation; Jaw fracture; Fracture healing; Chewing function; Opening function
分类号:
R782.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.039
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 观察微型钛板内固定治疗颌骨骨折的临床疗效及安全性。方法 选取2017年1月-2020年8月在我院诊治的96例颌骨骨折患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各48例。对照组采用钢丝骨间结扎固定术治疗，观察组采用微型钛板内固定治疗。比较两组骨折恢复优良率、手术指标、功能指标、并发症发生率以及外形满意度。结果 观察组骨折恢复优良率为93.75%，高于对照组的81.25%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组手术时间、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组颌面部、咀嚼功能、开口功能评分均低于治疗前，且观察组低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为4.17%，低于对照组的12.50%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组外形满意度为95.83%，高于对照组的83.33%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 微型钛板内固定治疗颌骨骨折效果显著，骨折恢复优良率高，颌面部功能恢复良好，并发症发生率低，外形满意度高，具有理想的疗效和安全性。
Abstract:
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of micro titanium plate internal fixation in the treatment of jaw fracture.Methods A total of 96 patients with jaw fracture who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with wire interosseous ligation and fixation, and the observation group was treated with micro titanium plate internal fixation. The excellent and good rate of fracture recovery, surgical indexes, functional indexes, incidence of complications and shape satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of fracture recovery in the observation group was 93.75%, which was higher than 81.25% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The operation time and fracture healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of maxillofacial, masticatory function and mouth opening function in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.17%, which was lower than 12.50% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The shape satisfaction of the observation group was 95.83%, which was higher than 83.33% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Micro titanium plate internal fixation is effective in the treatment of jaw fracture, with high recovery rate, good functional recovery, low complication rate and satisfactory appearance, which has ideal curative effect and safety.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01