[1]刘松涛,李承炎,谭成勇,等.2019年度重庆市巫山县居民死因监测结果分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(02):150-153.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.02.038]
　LIU Song-tao,LI Cheng-yan,TAN Cheng-yong,et al.Analysis on Causes of Death Surveillance Results of Residents in Wushan County, Chongqing in 2019[J].Medical Information,2022,35(02):150-153.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.02.038]
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2019年度重庆市巫山县居民死因监测结果分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
150-153
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on Causes of Death Surveillance Results of Residents in Wushan County, Chongqing in 2019
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）02-0150-04
作者:
刘松涛1; 李承炎2; 谭成勇2; 何成丹2; 梁 辉2
1.重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心，重庆 400030；2.巫山县疾病预防控制中心，重庆 404700
Author(s):
LIU Song-tao1; LI Cheng-yan2; TAN Cheng-yong2; HE Cheng-dan2; LIANG Hui2
1.Chongqing Public Health Medical Treatment Center,Chongqing 400030,China；2.Wushan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 404700,China
关键词:
死因监测; 循环系统疾病; 肿瘤
Keywords:
Death surveillance; Circulatory system diseases; Tumor
分类号:
R195.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.02.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析重庆市巫山县居民死因监测数据。方法 分析2019年重庆市巫山县居民死亡及人口监测资料。按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类，以死亡率、死因构成、死因顺位等指标描述和分析居民健康状况。结果 2019年巫山县常住人口446 803人，其中男性231 034人，女性215 769人，男女性别比为1.07∶1；共报告出生人口4851人，报告出生率为10.86‰，其中男性2471人，女性2380人，男女出生性别比为1.04∶1。2019年重庆市巫山县共报告全县死亡病例3651例，报告粗死亡率817.14/10万，其中男性死亡2264例，女性死亡1387例，男性粗死亡率（979.94/10万）高于女性粗死亡率（642.82/10万）。前5位死因顺位分别为循环系统疾病（34.32%）、肿瘤（25.94%）、呼吸系统疾病（23.01%）、损伤与中毒（7.67%）、消化系统疾病（4.35%）；3大类死因中慢性病死亡率最高（722.47/10万），其次为伤害死亡率（62.67/10万）、感染性、母婴及营养缺乏病死亡率（32.01/10万）；4类主要慢性病死亡率由高到低依次是心脑血管疾病（276.86/10万）、恶性肿瘤（211.95/10万）、慢性呼吸系统疾病（171.66/10万）、糖尿病（7.16/10万）。不同性别死亡率顺位与总体顺位保持一致，但男性死亡率均高于女性。结论 慢性非传染性疾病是导致巫山县居民死亡的主要疾病，政府应该从政策、经费、人员以及其他相关支持性环境等各方面加大慢性非传染性疾病的防治工作。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the monitoring data of death surveillance results among residents in Wushan County of Chongqing City.Methods The death and population surveillance data of residents in Wushan County, Chongqing in 2019 were statistically analyzed and classified according to ICD-10 standard to describe and analyze the health status of residents in terms of mortality and cause of death composition and cause of death order.Results In 2019, there were 446 803 permanent residents in Wushan County, including 231 034 males and 215 769 females, with a sex ratio of 1.07∶1. A total of 4851 births were reported, and the reported birth rate was 10.86 ‰, including 2471 males and 2380 females, with a sex ratio of 1.04∶1. In 2019, a total of 3651 deaths were reported in Wushan County, Chongqing City; the crude mortality rate was 817.14/100 000, including 2264 males and 1387 females; the crude mortality rate of males (979.94/100 000) was higher than that of females (642.82/100 000). The top five causes of death were circulatory system disease (34.32%), tumor (25.94%), respiratory system disease (23.01%), injury and poisoning (7.67%), and digestive system disease (4.35%). Among the three categories of death causes, the mortality rate of chronic diseases was the highest (722.47/100 000), followed by the mortality rate of injury (62.67/100 000), the mortality rate of infection, mother-to-child and nutritional deficiency diseases (32.01/100 000); the mortality rates of the four major chronic diseases from high to low were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (276.86/100 000), malignant tumors (211.95/100 000), chronic respiratory diseases (171.66/100 000), and diabetes (7.16/100 000). The ranking of mortality rates of different genders was consistent with the overall ranking, but the mortality rate of males was higher than that of females.Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main diseases leading to the death of the resident in Wushan County. The government should increase the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases from various aspects such as policies, funds, personnel and other supporting environments.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01