[1]张 艳,李月娥.ICU护士临终关怀态度现状及影响因素[J].医学信息,2020,33(08):150-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.08.049]
　ZHANG Yan,LI Yue-e.The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of ICU Nurses’ Hospice Attitude[J].Medical Information,2020,33(08):150-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.08.049]
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ICU护士临终关怀态度现状及影响因素()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年08期
页码:
150-152
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2020-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of ICU Nurses’ Hospice Attitude
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）08-0150-03
作者:
张 艳; 李月娥
（1.湖南师范大学医学院护理系，湖南 长沙 410000；2.湖南师范大学附属湘东医院普外科，湖南 醴陵 412200）
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan; LI Yue-e
(1.Department of Nursing,Medical College of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410000,Hunan,China;2.Department of General Surgery,Xiangdong Hospital,Hunan Normal University,Liling 412200,Hunan,China)
关键词:
临终关怀态度; ICU护士; 死亡态度
Keywords:
Hospice attitude; ICU nurse; Death attitude
分类号:
R473.72
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.08.049
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查ICU护士临终关怀态度的现状，分析ICU护士临终关怀态度的影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取2019年4月~5月湖南省5所二级以上医院的ICU护士148名，采用一般资料调查表、中文版死亡态度量表、中文版临终关怀态度量表进行问卷调查，分析ICU护士临终关怀态度和死亡态度得分及其相关性，采用分层回归分析ICU护士临终关怀态度的影响因素。结果 不同年龄、学历、职称、医院级别、ICU工作年限、照护临终患者次数、ICU护理工作态度、接受临终关怀教育情况的ICU护士临终关怀态度得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。ICU护士临终关怀态度总分为（95.38±8.41）分，各维度条目均分由高到低依次为自然接受、死亡逃避、趋近接受、逃离接受、死亡恐惧。Pearson相关分析显示，ICU护士临终关怀态度得分与自然接受呈正相关（r=0.388，P＜0.05），与死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、趋近接受、逃离接受呈负相关（r=-0.477、-0.280、-0.188、-0.318，P＜0.05）。分层回归分析显示，学历、死亡逃避、自然接受、逃离接受是ICU护士临终关怀态度的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论ICU护士临终关怀态度积极性不高，学历、死亡态度是影响ICU护士临终关怀态度的因素，需重视ICU护士的死亡教育培训，提高ICU护士临终关怀态度水平，改善临终患者生命质量。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current situation of hospice care attitudes of ICU nurses and analyze the influencing factors of hospice attitudes of ICU nurses.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 148 ICU nurses from 5 second-level or higher hospitals in Hunan Province from April to May 2019. The questionnaire survey was conducted using the general data questionnaire, the Chinese version of the death attitude scale, and the Chinese version of the hospice attitude scale. The scores of ICU nurses ’hospice and death attitudes and their correlation were analyzed, and stratified regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of ICU nurses’ hospice attitude.Results Comparing the scores of hospice attitudes of ICU nurses with different ages, educational background, job title, hospital level, ICU working years, number of hospice patients, ICU nursing work attitude, and hospice care education, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ICU nurse’s hospice attitude score was (95.38±8.41), and the entries in each dimension were averaged from high to low: natural acceptance, death avoidance, approach acceptance, escape acceptance, and fear of death. Pearson correlation analysis showed that ICU nurses ’hospice attitude score was positively correlated with natural acceptance (r=0.388,P<0.05), and negatively correlated with fear of death, death avoidance, approach acceptance, and escape acceptance (r=-0.477,-0.280,-0.188,-0.318,P<0.05). Hierarchical regression analysis showed that educational background, death avoidance, natural acceptance, and escape acceptance were the influencing factors of ICU nurses’ attitudes towards hospice(P<0.05).Conclusion ICU nurses are not enthusiastic about hospice. Educational background and death attitude are the factors that affect ICU nurses’hospice attitude. It is necessary to pay attention to death education and training of ICU nurses, improve ICU nurses’ hospice attitude and improve the quality of life of hospice patients.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-15