[1]赵红叶,张文晓,张世伟,等.北京市顺义区18~79岁常住居民脑卒中危险因素分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(17):135-138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.17.036]
　ZHAO Hong-ye,ZHANG Wen-xiao,ZHANG Shi-Wei,et al.Analysis for the Risk Factors on Stroke Among 18-79 Years Old in Beijing Shunyi District[J].Medical Information,2021,34(17):135-138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.17.036]
点击复制

北京市顺义区18~79岁常住居民脑卒中危险因素分析()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年17期
页码:
135-138
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis for the Risk Factors on Stroke Among 18-79 Years Old in Beijing Shunyi District
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）17-0135-04
作者:
赵红叶; 张文晓; 张世伟; 等
（北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心，北京 101300）
Author(s):
ZHAO Hong-ye; ZHANG Wen-xiao; ZHANG Shi-Wei; et al.
(Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China)
关键词:
脑卒中; 高血压; 血脂异常
Keywords:
Stroke; Hypertension; Dyslipidemia
分类号:
R743.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.17.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查和分析北京市顺义区脑卒中危险因素，为开展脑卒中综合防治提供依据。方法 采用PPS抽样方法抽取2019年4月-6月顺义区25家镇/街道18~79岁常住居民3977名为调查对象，进行统一的问卷调查和体检，分析脑卒中患病率及其危险因素暴露水平。结果 共计调查人群3993名，获得3977份完整资料，完整率为99.60%；随年龄的增加，脑卒中患病率呈增高趋势，且男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；脑卒中和非脑卒中人群性别、年龄、文化程度、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、房颤、中心性肥胖、卒中家族史、饮酒史比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；男性高血压、房颤、中心性肥胖、吸烟、饮酒的暴露率高于女性，糖尿病、血脂异常、卒中家族史的暴露率低于女性。其中，男性和女性血脂异常、卒中家族史、吸烟史和饮酒史比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 北京市顺义区脑卒中患病率及其危险因素暴露率较高，年龄、性别、文化程度、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、房颤、中心性肥胖、卒中家族史、饮酒是顺义区18~79岁居民脑卒中患病的主要危险因素。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate and analyze the risk factors of stroke in Shunyi District of Beijing, so as to provide basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment of stroke.Methods 3977 permanent residents aged 18-79 in 25 towns/streets of Shunyi District from April to June 2019 were selected by PPS sampling method. A unified questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted to analyze the prevalence of stroke and the exposure level of risk factors.Results a total of 3993 people were investigated, 3977 complete data were obtained, and the integrity rate was 99.60%; With the increase of age, the prevalence of stroke increased, and the male was higher than the female, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05); There were significant differences in gender, age, education level, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, central obesity, family history of stroke and drinking history between stroke and non stroke patients (P＜0.05). The exposure rates of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, central obesity, smoking and drinking in men were higher than those in women; The exposure rate of diabetes, dyslipidemia and family history of stroke was lower than that of females. There were significant differences in dyslipidemia, family history of stroke, smoking history and drinking history between men and women (P＜0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of stroke and the exposure rate of its risk factors are high in Shunyi District of Beijing; Age, gender, educational level, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, central obesity, family history of stroke and drinking are the major risk factors for stroke in Shunyi District residents aged 18-79 years.

参考文献/References:

[1]中国脑卒中防治报告2019编写组.中国脑卒中防治报告2019概要[J].中国脑血管杂志,2020,17(5):272-281. [2]汤红伟,侯进.农村地区家庭医生团队干预脑卒中高危人群的效果研究[J].中国初级卫生保健,2020,34(3):11-15. [3]中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南(2018年修订版)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2018:10-12. [4]中国成人血脂异常防治指南修订联合委员会.中国成人血脂异常防治指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:9-13. [5]杨功焕,马杰民,刘娜,等.中国人群2002年吸烟和被动吸烟的现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(2):77-83. [6]White WB,Berson AS,Robbins C,et al.National standard for measurement of resting and ambulatory blood pressures with automated sphygmomanometers[J].Hypertension,1993(21):504-509. [7]Boehme AK,Esenwa C,Elkind MS.Stroke Risk Factors,Genetics,and Prevention[J].Circulation Research,2017,120(3):472. [8]王丽萍,陈真,李梅,等.我国6省市脑卒中流行病学调查及危险因素分析[J].中国病案,2017(3):97-100. [9]赵红叶,游凯,张月,等.北京市顺义区50岁以上人群脑卒中患病率及其危险因素[J].职业与健康,2013,29(24):3315-3316. [10]罗慧,温贤秀,何邦,等.成都市社区脑卒中筛查及危险因素分析[J].西部医学,2018,30(5):756-768. [11]赵一莎,吕雨梅,周郁秋,等.大庆市社区脑卒中患者残疾状况及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(1):82-85. [12]肖萌,王泽颖,李超泳,等.进展性脑卒中相关危险因素分析[J].潍坊医学院学报,2016,160(2):90-92. [13]王丽萍,陈真,李梅,等.我国6省市脑卒中流行病学调查及危险因素分析[J].中国病案,2017,18(3):97-100. [14]中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国脑血管病一级预防指南2019[J].中华神经科杂志,2019,52(9):684-709. [15]徐桂华.浅析脑卒中危险因素及健康教育[J].健康教育与健康促进,2020,15(1):56-59. [16]谢妮,刘婷.探究年龄、肥胖及高血压对脑卒中发病率的影响情况及护理措施[J].实用临床护理学杂志,2018,3(19):54-36. [17]张露,张敬,李亚文,等.血脂异常及高血压对脑卒中的交互作用分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2020,36(1):103-109. [18]王志梅.天津市脑卒中高危人群致病危险因素分析[D].天津:天津医科大学,2019.

相似文献/References:

[1]颜 明,龚丽娜,王淑清.彩超在高血压患者肾动脉血流动力学检测中的应用分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(02):156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.02.060]
　YAN Ming,GONG Li-na,WANG Shu-qing.Application of Color Doppler Ultrasound in the Measurement of Renal Artery Hemodynamics in Patients with Hypertension[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.02.060]
[2]夏能能,任 薇,杜建平,等.1953~2016年中医药治疗高血压领域研究热点分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(04):18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.007]
　XIA Neng-neng,REN Wei,DU Jian-ping,et al.Analysis of Hot Spots in the Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Hypertension from 1953 to 2016[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.007]
[3]靳雪芹,邓正聪.代谢综合征与肿瘤关系的研究进展[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.014]
　JIN Xue-qin,DENG Zheng-cong.Research Progress on the Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Tumor[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.014]
[4]尹美丽.早期康复护理对脑卒中临床疗效及偏瘫肢体功能的影响分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):167.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.061]
　YIN Mei-li.Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing on Clinical Effect of Stroke and Limb Function of Hemiplegia[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):167.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.061]
[5]乔 君,高 翔,王 瑜,等.缬沙坦对原发性高血压患者外周PBMC中IL-17表达的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(07):65.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.021]
　QIAO Jun,GAO Xiang,WANG Yu,et al.The Effect of Valsartan on the Expression of IL-17 in Peripheral PBMC of Patients with Essential Hypertension[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):65.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.021]
[6]杨立丹,吴 敬,王学军.调神益髓针刺法结合康复训练治疗脑卒中后 平衡功能障碍的临床分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(07):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.049]
　YANG Li-dan,WU Jing,WANG Xue-jun.Clinical Analysis of Treatment of Balance Dysfunction after Stroke by Acupuncture of Regulating Spirit and Supplementing Pulp Combined with Rehabilitation Training[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.049]
[7]王晓强,张艳军,贾 琎,等.早期康复介入与脑卒中合并代谢综合征患者并发症的关系[J].医学信息,2018,31(08):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.08.030]
　WANG Xiao-qiang,ZHANG Yan-jun,JIA Jin,et al.Relationship between Early Rehabilitation Intervention and Complications in Stroke Patients with Metabolic Syndrome[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.08.030]
[8]董巧玲.健康教育对原发性高血压患者治疗效果的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(09):180.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.060]
　DONG Qiao-ling.Effect of Health Education on Treatment of Patients with Essential Hypertension[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):180.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.060]
[9]李娅娜,曹 岚,徐 影,等.四肢联动联合虚拟现实训练对脑卒中恢复期患者 下肢功能与平衡功能的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(14):107.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.031]
　LI Ya-na,CAO Lan,XU Ying,et al.Effects of Limb Linkage and Virtual Reality Training on Lower Limb Function and Balance Function in Stroke Patients during Convalescence[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):107.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.031]
[10]邵俊丽.静息心率与脑卒中关系的研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(16):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.006]
　SHAO Jun-li.Research on Relationship between Resting Heart Rate and Stroke[J].Medical Information,2018,31(17):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.006]
[11]李 昊,张雁儒,谢向东,等.焦作市城乡地区≥40岁居民脑卒中患病率的性别差异及相关危险因素分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.005]
　LI Hao,ZHANG Yan-ru,XIE Xiang-dong,et al.Analysis of Gender Differences and Related Risk Factors of Stroke Prevalence in Urban and Rural Residents Aged ≥40 Years in Jiaozuo City[J].Medical Information,2023,36(17):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.02.005]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01