[1]毛志伟.中青年冠心病患者觉知压力与智谋的相关性研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(19):142-145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.19.038]
　MAO Zhi-wei.Correlation Analysis of Perceived Pressure and Resourcefulness in Young andMiddle-aged Patients with Coronary Heart Disease[J].Medical Information,2021,34(19):142-145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.19.038]
点击复制

中青年冠心病患者觉知压力与智谋的相关性研究()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年19期
页码:
142-145
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation Analysis of Perceived Pressure and Resourcefulness in Young andMiddle-aged Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）19-0142-04
作者:
毛志伟
天津市西青医院心内科，天津 300380
Author(s):
MAO Zhi-wei
Department of Cardiology,Tianjin Xiqing Hospital,Tianjin 300380,China
关键词:
中青年; 冠心病; 智谋; 觉知压力
Keywords:
Young and middle-aged; Coronary heart disease; Resourcefulness; Perceived stress
分类号:
R395.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.19.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解中青年冠心病患者觉知压力及智谋水平现状，并探讨两者相关性。方法 选取2018年7月-2020年12月我院366例中青年冠心病患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版觉知压力量表、智谋量表进行问卷调查，分析患者觉知压力与智谋得分情况及其相关性。结果 单因素分析结果显示，人均月收入、医疗支付方式、治疗方式、心功能分级、合并慢性病数量是中青年冠心病患者觉知压力的影响因素；中青年冠心病患者觉知压力得分为（32.73±4.14）分，智谋得分为（78.08±7.38）分。觉知压力总分及各维度得分与智谋总分及各维度得分均呈负相关（P＜0.01）。结论 中青年冠心病患者觉知压力水平较高，且与智谋存在一定相关性，提高患者智谋水平可改善其觉知压力水平。
Abstract:
Objective To study the current status of perception pressure and resourcefulness in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease, and to explore the correlation between the two.Methods From July 2018 to December 2020, 366 young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. The general information questionnaire, the Chinese perceived stress scale, and the resourcefulness scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey to analyze the patient’s perceived stress and resourcefulness scores and their correlation.Results The results of single factor analysis showed that per capita monthly income, medical payment methods, treatment methods, cardiac function classification, and the number of combined chronic diseases were the influencing factors of the perceived stress of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease. The perceived pressure score of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease was (32.73±4.14)scores, and the resourcefulness score was (78.08±7.38) scores. The total scores of perceived pressure and the scores of each dimension were negatively correlated with the total scores of wisdom and each dimension (P＜0.01).Conclusion The perceived pressure level of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease is relatively high, and there is a certain correlation with resourcefulness. Increasing the level of resourcefulness of patients can improve their perceived pressure level.

参考文献/References:

[1]国家卫生和计划生育委员会编.中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2014.[2]梁宇博.不同年龄段急性心肌梗死患者临床特征及危险因素分析[D].兰州:兰州大学,2019.[3]Musil CM,Wallace MK,Jeanblanc AB,et al.Theoretical and Operational Consideration of Mindfulness, Resilience, and Resourcefulness[J].West J Nurs Res,2021,43(3):210-218.[4]Abshire M,Prichard R,Cajita M,et al.Adaptation and coping in patients living with an LVAD: A metasynthesis[J].Heart Lung,2016,45(5):397-405.[5]Enns A,Eldridge GD,Montgomery C,et al.Perceived stress, coping strategies, and emotional intelligence: A cross-sectional study of university students in helping disciplines[J].Nurse Educ Today,2018(68):226-231.[6]Zauszniewski JA,Herbell K,Burant C.Is There More to Resourcefulness Than Personal and Social Skills?[J].West J Nurs Res,2019,41(3):372-387.[7]梁雅琴.社区冠心病患者智谋现状调查及智谋训练的应用[D].衡阳:南华大学,2018.[8]Turner AD,James BD,Capuano AW,et al.Perceived Stress and Cognitive Decline in Different Cognitive Domains in a Cohort of Older African Americans[J].Am J Geriatr Psychiatry,2017,25(1):25-34.[9]杨廷忠,黄汉腾.社会转型中城市居民心理压力的流行病学研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(9):760-764.[10]Zauszniewski JA,Lekhak N,Napoleon B,et al.Resourcefulness Training for Women Dementia Caregivers: Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Methods[J].Issues Ment Health Nurs,2016,37(4):249-256.[11]王淑米.精神科护理人员工作压力、智谋、抑郁的相关研究[D].高雄:高雄医学大学,2009.[12]程秋泓,张红梅,张盼盼,等.觉知压力在护理实习生自我导向学习能力与择业效能感间的中介作用[J].中华护理杂志,2019,54(6):908-912.[13]吕涵,林平,赵振娟.认知评价和应对方式在知觉压力与PCI术后主要心脏不良事件间的中介效应[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(23):3138-3143.[14]Lim HJ,Park KS,Ban HJ,et al.The Influence of Emotional Labor and Social Support on Burnout of Clinical Nurses[J].Journal of Digital Convergence,2017,15(1):255-266.[15]杨惠敏.经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者常见压力源及其影响因素研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2019.[16]马骄娜,孙桂芝,韩永奎.正念减压训练对心肌梗死患者重返工作后负性情绪知觉压力及社会功能的影响[J].护士进修杂志,2019,34(21):1921-1924.[17]Shen BJ,Fan Y,Lim KSC,et al.Depression, Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Their Changes Predict Greater Decline in Physical Health Functioning over 12 Months Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease[J].Int J Behav Med,2019,26(4):352-364. [18]吕建峰.中青年冠心病患者支架植入术后伴抑郁、焦虑状态的相关研究[D].重庆:第三军医大学,2015.[19]Kahraman S,Cam Kahraman F,Zencirkiran Agus H,et al.Perceived stress level is associated with coronary artery disease severity in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction[J].Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars,2020,48(5):494-503.[20]Guo L,Zauszniewski JA,Liu Y,et al.Is resourcefulness as a mediator between perceived stress and depression among old Chinese stroke patients?[J].J Affect Disord,2019(253):44-50.[21]Turner SB,Kaylor SD.Neuman systems modl as a conceptunal framework for nurse resilience[J].Nurs Sci Q,2015,28(3):213-217.[22]郭玉茹,刘延锦,郭丽娜,等.智谋在初诊乳腺癌患者知觉压力与抑郁间的中介效应[J].中华护理杂志,2019,54(8):1197-1201.[23]黄灵.大肠癌术后病人正念、压力知觉与生命意义感的相关性研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2019.[24]王娟,王茜,况成云,等.中青年冠心病患者正念水平与压力知觉和压力应对的关系研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2017,34(6):458-460.

相似文献/References:

[1]袁 帅,邢晓博,李 晓,等.MTHFR基因多态性与中年男性冠状动脉病变程度的相关研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(03):67.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.021]
　YUAN Shuai,XING Xiao-bo,LI Xiao,et al.Association of MTHFR Gene Polymorphism with Coronary Artery Lesions in Middle-aged Men[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):67.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.021]
[2]张挺挺.经股和桡动脉介入治疗冠心病的临床疗效对比[J].医学信息,2018,31(03):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.038]
　ZHANG Ting-ting.Comparison of Clinical Effects of Interventional Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease by Femoral and Radial Artery[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.038]
[3]迮艳华.稳心颗粒联合美托洛尔治疗冠心病心律失常的疗效分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(03):139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.049]
　ZE Yan-hua.Therapeutic Effect of Wenxin Granule Combined with Metoprolol on Arrhythmia of Coronary Heart Disease[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.049]
[4]张 旭.冠心病心绞痛患者进行护理干预的临床效果及 对护理质量影响研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):182.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.068]
　ZHANG Xu.Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention in Patients with Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease and its Influence on Nursing Quality[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):182.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.068]
[5]向明明,赵晓辉.黑龙江省东部地区汉族人群冠心病的危险因素研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(07):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.041]
　XIANG Ming-ming,ZHAO Xiao-hui.Study on Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in Han Nationality Population in Eastern Heilongjiang Province[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.041]
[6]王 坤,张永春.血清胆红素水平、单核细胞数、红细胞分布宽度与 冠状动脉病变程度的关系[J].医学信息,2018,31(08):53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.08.017]
　WANG Kun,ZHANG Yong-chun.Relationship between Serum Bilirubin Level,Monocyte Count,Red Blood Cell Distribution Width and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.08.017]
[7]毛红岩.冠状动脉介入治疗冠心病的疗效及 对患者血清炎症因子的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(10):77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.023]
　MAO Hong-yan.Effect of Coronary Intervention on Coronary Heart Disease and its Influence on Serum Inflammatory Factors[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.023]
[8]杨锦龙,刘 欢,吕秋菊,等.非糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白和胰岛素抵抗与 冠状动脉病变程度的相关性研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(10):93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.028]
　YANG Jin-long,LIU Huan,LV Qiu-ju,et al.Correlation between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Insulin Resistance and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Non-diabetic Patients[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.028]
[9]李 铎,王建华.盐酸曲美他嗪片辅助治疗对冠心病伴心力衰竭患者氧化应激、心肌功能的影响[J].医学信息,2018,31(10):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.041]
　LI Duo,WANG Jian-hua.Effect of Trimetazidine Hydrochloride Tablets Adjuvant Therapy on Oxidative Stress and Myocardial Function in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Heart Failure[J].Medical Information,2018,31(19):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.10.041]
[10]田跃雷.冠心病介入治疗后再狭窄的中西医防治[J].医学信息,2022,35(09):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.011]
　TIAN Yue-lei.Prevention and Treatment of Restenosis After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Chinese and Western Medicine[J].Medical Information,2022,35(19):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.09.011]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01