[1]刘松涛,李承炎,谭成勇,等.2019年度重庆市巫山县居民死因监测结果分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(02):150-153.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.02.038]
　LIU Song-tao,LI Cheng-yan,TAN Cheng-yong,et al.Analysis on Causes of Death Surveillance Results of Residents in Wushan County, Chongqing in 2019[J].Medical Information,2022,35(02):150-153.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.02.038]
点击复制

2019年度重庆市巫山县居民死因监测结果分析()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
150-153
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on Causes of Death Surveillance Results of Residents in Wushan County, Chongqing in 2019
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）02-0150-04
作者:
刘松涛1; 李承炎2; 谭成勇2; 何成丹2; 梁 辉2
1.重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心，重庆 400030；2.巫山县疾病预防控制中心，重庆 404700
Author(s):
LIU Song-tao1; LI Cheng-yan2; TAN Cheng-yong2; HE Cheng-dan2; LIANG Hui2
1.Chongqing Public Health Medical Treatment Center,Chongqing 400030,China；2.Wushan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 404700,China
关键词:
死因监测; 循环系统疾病; 肿瘤
Keywords:
Death surveillance; Circulatory system diseases; Tumor
分类号:
R195.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.02.038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析重庆市巫山县居民死因监测数据。方法 分析2019年重庆市巫山县居民死亡及人口监测资料。按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类，以死亡率、死因构成、死因顺位等指标描述和分析居民健康状况。结果 2019年巫山县常住人口446 803人，其中男性231 034人，女性215 769人，男女性别比为1.07∶1；共报告出生人口4851人，报告出生率为10.86‰，其中男性2471人，女性2380人，男女出生性别比为1.04∶1。2019年重庆市巫山县共报告全县死亡病例3651例，报告粗死亡率817.14/10万，其中男性死亡2264例，女性死亡1387例，男性粗死亡率（979.94/10万）高于女性粗死亡率（642.82/10万）。前5位死因顺位分别为循环系统疾病（34.32%）、肿瘤（25.94%）、呼吸系统疾病（23.01%）、损伤与中毒（7.67%）、消化系统疾病（4.35%）；3大类死因中慢性病死亡率最高（722.47/10万），其次为伤害死亡率（62.67/10万）、感染性、母婴及营养缺乏病死亡率（32.01/10万）；4类主要慢性病死亡率由高到低依次是心脑血管疾病（276.86/10万）、恶性肿瘤（211.95/10万）、慢性呼吸系统疾病（171.66/10万）、糖尿病（7.16/10万）。不同性别死亡率顺位与总体顺位保持一致，但男性死亡率均高于女性。结论 慢性非传染性疾病是导致巫山县居民死亡的主要疾病，政府应该从政策、经费、人员以及其他相关支持性环境等各方面加大慢性非传染性疾病的防治工作。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the monitoring data of death surveillance results among residents in Wushan County of Chongqing City.Methods The death and population surveillance data of residents in Wushan County, Chongqing in 2019 were statistically analyzed and classified according to ICD-10 standard to describe and analyze the health status of residents in terms of mortality and cause of death composition and cause of death order.Results In 2019, there were 446 803 permanent residents in Wushan County, including 231 034 males and 215 769 females, with a sex ratio of 1.07∶1. A total of 4851 births were reported, and the reported birth rate was 10.86 ‰, including 2471 males and 2380 females, with a sex ratio of 1.04∶1. In 2019, a total of 3651 deaths were reported in Wushan County, Chongqing City; the crude mortality rate was 817.14/100 000, including 2264 males and 1387 females; the crude mortality rate of males (979.94/100 000) was higher than that of females (642.82/100 000). The top five causes of death were circulatory system disease (34.32%), tumor (25.94%), respiratory system disease (23.01%), injury and poisoning (7.67%), and digestive system disease (4.35%). Among the three categories of death causes, the mortality rate of chronic diseases was the highest (722.47/100 000), followed by the mortality rate of injury (62.67/100 000), the mortality rate of infection, mother-to-child and nutritional deficiency diseases (32.01/100 000); the mortality rates of the four major chronic diseases from high to low were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (276.86/100 000), malignant tumors (211.95/100 000), chronic respiratory diseases (171.66/100 000), and diabetes (7.16/100 000). The ranking of mortality rates of different genders was consistent with the overall ranking, but the mortality rate of males was higher than that of females.Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main diseases leading to the death of the resident in Wushan County. The government should increase the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases from various aspects such as policies, funds, personnel and other supporting environments.

参考文献/References:

[1]廖学舟,赵成坤,鄂州市华容区2014年居民死因类别分析[J].上海预防医学,2017,29(2):139-140.[2]严伟萍,梅海燕,李伟莉.2014-2016年浙江省景宁县居民死亡监测结果分析[J].上海预防医学,2018,30(9):759-763. [3]李承炎,曾蓉,梁辉.2017年重庆市巫山县死因监测结果分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(9):140-143. [4]张萍,陈学涛,田甜.死亡病例网络直报的管理研究[J].中国病案,2015(6):9-11. [5]邢秀雅,陈时纪,刘志荣,等.安徽省全国疾病监测点2013-2014死因监测漏报抽查[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(7):1101-1104.[6]万霞,刘利群,杨功焕.2014-2016年云南省宣威市死因监测数据库清洗探讨[J].疾病监测,2018,33(6):520-524.[7]梁季,郑春早,孙晓凯,等.盐城市2009-2018年居民全死因死亡与减寿分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(7):1240-1243,1253.[8]曾晶,邓颖,季奎,等.2014-2018年四川省居民死因监测数据分析[J].疾病监测,2020,35(6):503-507. [9]陈瑞,孙建云,李拥军.2014-2018年兰州市居民死因监测数据分析[J].环境卫生学杂志,2020,10(3):255-259. [10]王维华,邱琳,飒日娜,等.2015-2018年陕西省常住居民死因监测数据分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2021,29(3):229-232. [11]曹洋,杨丽梅,朱婷婷,等.2017年北京市怀柔区居民死因监测数据分析[J].首都公共卫生,2020,14(4):212-214.[12]仝海员,张梦梦.2002-2015年江苏省扬中市四类慢性病死亡的定量研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(27):3349-3353. [13]付英斌,刘晓剑,黄海燕,等.深圳市2017年-2019年常住居民恶性肿瘤死因分析[J].中国病案,2021,22(1):75-77. [14]李沃林,帅志勇,罗秀芳,等.2013~2015年广东省东莞市桥头镇居民死因监测及恶性肿瘤死亡特征分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2016,29(6):327-331. [15]徐恩,温海霞.脑血管病危险因素及干预管理[J].中国现代神经疾病杂志,2015,15(1):22-26.[16]代文灿,戴晓捷,朱克京,等.2006-2016年珠海市居民慢性非传染性疾病死亡水平及其差别分析[J].华南预防医学,2020,46(3):270-273.[17]黄春妍,邓姚,王临池,等.1987-2016年苏州市居民伤害主要死因及减寿年数分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(4):419-421.[18]王德征,张辉,徐忠良,等.天津市1999-2015年慢性非传染性疾病过早死亡趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(12):1672-1676. [19]林修全,黄少芬,钟文玲,等.2014年福建省惠安县伤害监测疾例特征分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,17(10):1088-1090.[20]丁贤彬,毛德强,焦艳,等.重庆市糖尿病患病率、死亡率及伤残调整寿命年率分析[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2021,41(1):78-81.

相似文献/References:

[1]李承炎,曾 蓉,梁 辉.2017年重庆市巫山县死因监测结果分析[J].医学信息,2019,32(09):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.046]
　LI Cheng-yan,ZENG Rong,LIANG Hui.Analysis of Death Cause Monitoring Results in Wushan County,Chongqing City in 2017[J].Medical Information,2019,32(02):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.046]
[2]杨海琴.重庆市某三甲医院2016-2020年住院死亡病例分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(14):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.14.006]
　YANG Hai-qin.Analysis of Hospitalized Death Cases in a Tertiary Hospital in Chongqing from 2016 to 2020[J].Medical Information,2022,35(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.14.006]
[3]马娟娟.2018年天津市静海区居民死因监测分析[J].医学信息,2020,33(10):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.10.039]
　MA Juan-juan.Analysis of the Causes of Death of Residents in Jinghai District,Tianjin in 2018[J].Medical Information,2020,33(02):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.10.039]
[4]李 华.2010年~2019年广西某医院住院患者死亡病例分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(13):149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.13.041]
　LI Hua.Analysis of Death Cases of Inpatients in a Hospital in Guangxi from 2010 to 2019[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.13.041]
[5]周 浩,刘文利.2014年~2018年辽宁省朝阳市城市居民死亡率变化趋势分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(14):145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.14.040]
　ZHOU Hao,LIU Wen-li.Analysis on the Trend of Urban Residents’ Mortality in Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2018[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.14.040]
[6]赵 一.2015年~2019年朝阳市喀左县心脑血管疾病死亡流行特征及变化趋势[J].医学信息,2021,34(15):149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.15.041]
　ZHAO Yi.Epidemiological Characteristics and Trend of Death from Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Kazuo County,Chaoyang City from 2015 to 2019[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.15.041]
[7]熊志坚.上饶市2021年死因监测漏报现况调查和分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(21):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.21.003]
　XIONG Zhi-jian.Investigation and Analysis of Underreporting of Death Surveillance in Shangrao City in 2021[J].Medical Information,2023,36(02):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.21.003]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01