[1]刘林洁,李修元,张梦楠,等.川南地区流行性感冒中医症候特点分析[J].医学信息,2022,35(04):143-145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.04.037]
　LIU Lin-jie,LI Xiu-yuan,ZHANG Meng-nan,et al.Study on the Characteristics of Influenza TCM Symptoms in Southern Sichuan[J].Medical Information,2022,35(04):143-145.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.04.037]
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川南地区流行性感冒中医症候特点分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
143-145
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Characteristics of Influenza TCM Symptoms in Southern Sichuan
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）04-0143-03
作者:
刘林洁; 李修元; 张梦楠; 敖素华
西南医科大学附属中医医院呼吸内科，四川 泸州 646000
Author(s):
LIU Lin-jie; LI Xiu-yuan; ZHANG Meng-nan; AO Su-hua
Department of Respiratory Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China
关键词:
流行性感冒; 呼吸道传染病; 临床特征; 中医证型分布
Keywords:
Influenza; Respiratory infectious diseases; Clinical features; TCM syndrome distribution
分类号:
R259；R511.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.04.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析川南地区流行性感冒患者的中医证型分布特点、临床特征等。方法 选取2016年10月-2021年4月西南医科大学附属中医医院门急诊242例诊断为流感的患者资料，分析流感患者临床特征、中医舌脉、症候及证型分布特点。结果 流感发病以春季（47.93%）、冬季（36.78%）为主；最常合并的基础疾病为慢阻肺，占14.46%，其余包括高血压、慢性咽炎、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、糖尿病、冠心病、支气管扩张症；流感患者主要临床症状依次为发热、畏寒（恶寒）、乏力、肌肉关节酸痛、进食下降、鼻塞流涕者、咽痛、精神萎靡；脉象统计以浮数脉最多，其次为浮紧脉，中医证型以风热犯卫证、风寒束表证、湿热蕴肺证、热毒袭肺证为主要证型，舌苔以苔薄黄最多，其次为苔薄白，舌色以舌红最多，包括舌淡红、暗红、鲜红。结论 川南地区流感患者以风热袭表、热毒壅盛为主要证型，兼有湿证表现。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and clinical characteristics of TCM syndrome types of influenza patients in southern Sichuan.Methods From October 2016 to April 2021, 242 patients with influenza were selected from the outpatient and emergency department of the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University. The clinical characteristics, tongue and pulse, symptoms and syndrome distribution of influenza patients were analyzed.Results The incidence of influenza was mainly in spring (47.93%) and winter (36.78%). The most common underlying diseases were COPD, accounting for 14.46%, including hypertension, chronic pharyngitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, diabetes, coronary heart disease and bronchiectasis. The main clinical symptoms of influenza patients were fever, chills, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, eating decline, nasal congestion and runny nose, sore throat, and mental depression. According to pulse statistics, floating pulse was the most, followed by floating and tight pulse. The main syndromes of TCM were wind-heat invading the defensive, wind-cold bundle surface syndrome, damp-heat accumulating lung syndrome and heat toxin attacking the lung syndrome. The tongue coating was thin and yellow, followed by thin and white coating. The tongue color was mostly red, including pale red, dark red and bright red.Conclusion The main syndrome types of influenza patients in southern Sichuan are wind-heat attack and heat toxin accumulation, with wet syndrome.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01