[1]吴智明,曹晓强,林 翀,等.海南省文昌、定安、东方、乐东四市县居民对地中海贫血相关知识知晓度的分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(11):133-136,143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.037]
　WU Zhi-ming,CAO Xiao-qiang,LIN Chong,et al.Analysis of the Awareness of Thalassemia-related Knowledge Among Residents in Wenchang,Ding’an,Dongfang,and Ledong Cities and Counties in Hainan Province[J].Medical Information,2021,34(11):133-136,143.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.037]
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海南省文昌、定安、东方、乐东四市县居民对地中海贫血相关知识知晓度的分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年11期
页码:
133-136,143
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-06-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Awareness of Thalassemia-related Knowledge Among Residents in Wenchang,Ding’an,Dongfang,and Ledong Cities and Counties in Hainan Province
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）11-0133-05
作者:
吴智明; 曹晓强; 林 翀; 等
（海南医学院第二附属医院检验科，海南 海口 570311）
Author(s):
WU Zhi-ming; CAO Xiao-qiang; LIN Chong; et al.
(Department of Laboratory Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570311,Hainan,China)
关键词:
海南省; 地中海贫血; 知晓度
Keywords:
Hainan Province; Thalassemia; Awareness
分类号:
R556
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.11.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解海南省文昌、定安、东方、乐东四市县居民对地中海贫血相关知识的知晓度，以期为海南省地中海贫血预防工作提供依据。方法 于2019年8月~2020年3月随机挑选海南省文昌市、定安县、东方市及乐东县居民及初三学生进行进行问卷调查，分析居民对地中海贫血相关知识的知晓度。结果 非学生组居民共发放16,000份问卷，收回有效问卷份数为13,169份数，回收率为82.31%；初三学生组居民共发放3200份问卷，有效回收率为100.00%。汉族、黎族非学生居民听说过地中海贫血者分别为13.12%、61.04%，知道其可遗传者分别为2.42%、49.70%，知道婚检可预防者分别为1.13%，3.89%；汉族、黎族初三学生听说过地中海贫血者分别为12.67%、38.13%，知道其可遗传者分别为1.25%、12.63%，知道婚检可预防者分别为0.17%，4.38%。地贫知识获得途径共有7种，除对“对此病一无所知”、“课堂”和“网络”均没有沟选外，其余4个途径均有涉及；汉族居民了解的途径主要有“其他途径”和“电视宣传”，知晓率占分别占10.21%（1074/2723）和10.01%（1053/2723）；黎族居民主要有“其他途径”和“村里宣传”，知晓率占分别占42.18%（1116/2723）和29.06%（769/2723）；汉族、黎族初三学生对地中海贫血相关知识知晓来源主要为“村里宣传”和“其他途径”。结论 海南居民对地中海贫血相关知识知晓度低，黎族居民对地中海贫血知晓度较汉族高。应加强对地中海贫血相关知识的宣传力度，提高民众风险意识，主动参与预防工作，从而减少重症患儿的出生，提高海南人口的身体素质。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the awareness of thalassemia-related knowledge among residents in Wenchang, Ding’an, Dongfang, and Ledong cities and counties in Hainan Province, so as to provide evidence for the prevention of thalassemia.Methods From August 2019 to March 2020, residents of Wenchang City, Ding’an County, Dongfang City, and Ledong County in Hainan Province and ninth grade students were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey to analyze the residents’ awareness of thalassemia-related knowledge.Results A total of 16,000 questionnaires were distributed among non-student residents, and 13,169 valid questionnaires were returned, with a recovery rate of 82.31%;Residents of the ninth grade student group distributed a total of 3,200 questionnaires, and the effective response rate was 100.00%.The proportion of Han and Li non-student residents who had heard of thalassemia was 13.12% and 61.04% respectively, those who knew it was heritable were 2.42% and 49.70%, and those who knew that premarital examinations could prevent it were 1.13% and 3.89% respectively;The ninth grade students of Han and Li nationalities who had heard of thalassemia were 12.67% and 38.13%, 1.25% and 12.63% who knew it was heritable, and 0.17% and 4.38% who knew that premarital examinations could be prevented.There were 7 ways to obtain knowledge about thalassaemia. Except for "no knowledge about the disease", "class" and "Internet", there was no communication, the other 4 ways were involved; the main ways for Han residents to understand were"Other channels" and "TV promotion" accounted for 10.21% (1074/2723) and 10.01% (1053/2723) respectively;Li nationality residents mainly had"other channels" and "village propaganda", and the awareness rate accounts for 42.18% (1116/2723) and 29.06% (769/2723) respectively;The main sources of knowledge about thalassaemia among Han and Li students in ninth grade were "village propaganda" and "other channels".Conclusion Hainan residents are less aware of thalassemia-related knowledge, and Li nationality residents are more aware of thalassemia than Han nationality.It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of knowledge about thalassemia, raise the public’s risk awareness, and actively participate in prevention work, so as to reduce the birth of severely ill children and improve the physical fitness of Hainan’s population.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01