[1]李冰一,张丽华,宋玲玲,等.成都市某儿童健康管理中心体检儿童X线骨龄检测分析[J].医学信息官方网站,2022,35(15):138-140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.15.032]
　LI Bing-yi,ZHANG Li-hua,SONG Ling-ling,et al.Analysis of X-ray Skeletal Age of Physical Examination Children in a Child Health Management Center in Chengdu[J].Medical Information,2022,35(15):138-140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.15.032]
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成都市某儿童健康管理中心体检儿童X线骨龄检测分析()
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《医学信息》官方网站[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
35卷
期数:
2022年15期
页码:
138-140
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2022-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of X-ray Skeletal Age of Physical Examination Children in a Child Health Management Center in Chengdu
文章编号:
1006-1959（2022）15-0138-03
作者:
李冰一; 张丽华; 宋玲玲; 等
（四川省人民医院晓康之家健康管理中心，四川 成都 610011）
Author(s):
LI Bing-yi; ZHANG Li-hua; SONG Ling-ling; et al.
(Sohome Comprehensive Outpatient Clinic,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610011,Sichuan,China)
关键词:
儿童; 骨龄; 生活年龄; 生长发育
Keywords:
Child; Skeletal age; Life age; Growth and development
分类号:
R725.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2022.15.032
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析我院儿童健康管理中心232例体检儿童X线骨龄检测结果，探讨骨龄和生活年龄之间的相关性。方法 收集2020年3月-2021年3月于我院儿童健康管理中心体检的232例儿童的一般资料，包括身高、体重、体重指数、收缩压、舒张压及左手腕部X线片，采用TW3-RUS法测定骨龄，按照性别和生活年龄分为8组，男性3.0~5.9岁、6.0~8.9岁、9.0~11.9岁、12.0~14.9岁年龄组和女性3.0~5.9岁、6.0~8.9岁、9.0~11.9岁、12.0~14.9岁年龄组，比较男性儿童和女性儿童D值（骨龄减去生活年龄）差异，分析不同性别、年龄儿童的骨龄和生活年龄的差异。结果 232例儿童中男118例（50.86 %），年龄3.0~14.9岁，平均年龄（8.10±2.93）岁；女114例（49.14 %），年龄3.0~14.9岁，平均年龄（7.88±3.07）岁；男性儿童D值与女性儿童比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；男性3.0~5.9岁、6.0~8.9岁组生活年龄高于骨龄，12.0~14.9岁组生活年龄低于骨龄（P＜0.05）；女性3.0~5.9岁、6.0~8.9岁组生活年龄高于骨龄，12.0~14.9岁组生活年龄低于骨龄（P＜0.05）。结论 骨龄随着生活年龄的增长而增长，且不同性别之间骨龄存在差异，女性儿童骨骼发育较男性儿童提前，符合儿童群体生长发育规律。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the skeletal age results of 232 children who received the physical examination in child health management center，so as to explore the relationship between skeletal age and life age.Methods The general data of 232 children who received physical examination in the Children’s Health Management Center of our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were collected, including height, weight, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and X-ray films of left wrist. The skeletal age was measured by TW3-RUS method. According to gender and life age, they were divided into eight groups:male 3.0-5.9 years old, 6.0-8.9 years old, 9.0-11.9 years old, 12.0-14.9 years old and female 3.0-5.9 years old, 6.0-8.9 years old, 9.0-11.9 years old, 12.0-14.9 years old. The difference of D value (skeletal age minus living age) between male and female children was compared, and the difference of skeletal age and living age between children of different gender and age was analyzed.Results Of the 232 children, 118 (50.86%) were male, aged from 3.0 to 14.9 years old, with an average age of (8.10±2.93)years old; 114 cases (49.14%) were female, aged from 3.0-14.9 years old, with an average age of (7.88±3.07) years old; the D value of male children was significantly different from that of female children (P<0.05). The living age of 3.0-5.9 years old and 6.0-8.9 years old in male group was higher than that of skeletal age (P<0.05), and the living age of 12.0-14.9 years old was lower than that of skeletal age (P<0.05); the living age of 3.0-5.9 years old and 6.0-8.9 years old in female group was higher than that of skeletal age, and the living age of 12.0-14.9 years old was lower than that of skeletal age.Conclusion Skeletal age increases with life age, and there were differences in skeletal age between different genders, that is，skeletal development of female children were earlier than that of male children. The skeletal development of children in this study correspond to growth and development law.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01