[1]曹 卉,杨单单,黄 萃,等.某铁路局高铁司机健康素养水平及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(10):43-46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.10.010]
　CAO Hui,YANG Dan-dan,HUANG Cui,et al.Analysis of Health Literacy Level and Influencing Factors of High-speed Railway Drivers in a Railway Bureau[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(10):43-46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.10.010]
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某铁路局高铁司机健康素养水平及影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年10期
页码:
43-46
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2023-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Health Literacy Level and Influencing Factors of High-speed Railway Drivers in a Railway Bureau
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）10-0043-04
作者:
曹 卉; 杨单单; 黄 萃; 等
（1.中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉疾病预防控制所疾病预防控制科，湖北 武汉 430014；2.中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉疾病预防控制所业务科，湖北 武汉 430014；3.中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司卫生监督所，湖北 武汉 430064）
Author(s):
CAO Hui; YANG Dan-dan; HUANG Cui; et al.
(1.Department of Disease Prevention and Control，Wuhan Institute of Disease Control and Prevention ofChina Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,Hubei,China;2.Department of Business,Wuhan Institute of Disease Control and Prevention of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,Hubei,China;3.Health Supervision Office of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co., Ltd.,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China)
关键词:
高铁司机; 健康素养; 健康理念; 科学健康观
Keywords:
High-speed railway drivers; Health literacy; Health concept; Scientific view of health
分类号:
R197
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.10.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解高铁司机健康素养水平现状，分析其影响因素。方法 于2021年5月，采用整群抽样方法对某铁路局全体在岗高铁司机的一般人口学特征、健康素养3个方面和6类健康问题进行问卷调查，分析高铁司机健康素养水平及其影响因素。结果 某铁路局高铁司机年龄以40~49岁为主（38.30%），文化程度以大学专科为主（54.24%），工龄以20~29年为主（36.98%）；某铁路局高铁司机健康素养具备率为15.93%，3个方面健康素养水平最高的为基本知识和健康理念（32.58%），6类健康问题素养具备率最高为科学健康观（66.29%），最低为基本医疗（3.27%）；单因素分析显示，不同文化程度、工龄、健康状况的高铁司机健康素养水平比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多因素分析显示，工龄、文化程度和健康状况是高铁司机健康素养的影响因素。结论 高铁司机健康素养水平偏低，应重点针对工龄短、文化程度较低、身体健康状况较差的高铁司机，加大力度开展健康教育和健康促进工作，提高高铁司机健康素养水平。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the status of health literacy level of high-speed railway drivers and analyze its influencing factors.Methods In May 2021, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the general demographic characteristics, three aspects of health literacy and six types of health problems of all on-the-job high-speed railway drivers in a railway bureau by cluster sampling method, and the health literacy level and its influencing factors of high-speed railway drivers were analyzed.Results The age of high-speed railway drivers in a railway bureau was mainly 40-49 years old (38.30%), the education level was mainly college (54.24%), and the length of service was mainly 20-29 years (36.98%). The health literacy rate of high-speed rail drivers in a railway bureau was 15.93%. The highest level of health literacy in three aspects was basic knowledge and health concept (32.58%). The highest level of health literacy in six types of health problems was scientific health concept (66.29%), and the lowest was basic medical care (3.27%). Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the health literacy level of high-speed railway drivers with different education levels, working years and health status (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that length of service, education level and health status were the influencing factors of health literacy of high-speed railway drivers.Conclusion The health literacy level of high-speed railway drivers is low. It is necessary to focus on high-speed railway drivers with short service length, low education level and poor physical health, and strengthen health education and health promotion to improve the health literacy level of high-speed railway drivers.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01