[1]杨 柳,余忠华.鼻咽癌放疗所致口腔黏膜反应的防治研究[J].医学信息,2020,33(05):56-58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.05.017]
　YANG Liu,YU Zhong-hua.Study on Prevention and Treatment of Oral Mucosa Reaction Caused by Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy[J].Medical Information,2020,33(05):56-58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.05.017]
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鼻咽癌放疗所致口腔黏膜反应的防治研究()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
33卷
期数:
2020年05期
页码:
56-58
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2020-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Prevention and Treatment of Oral Mucosa Reaction Caused by Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy
文章编号:
1006-1959（2020）05-0056-03
作者:
杨 柳; 余忠华
（广东医科大学附属医院肿瘤中心，广东 湛江 524001）
Author(s):
YANG Liu; YU Zhong-hua
(Oncology Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524001,Guangdong,China)
关键词:
鼻咽癌; 口腔黏膜反应; 放疗; 毒副作用
Keywords:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Oral mucosal reaction; Radiotherapy; Side effects
分类号:
R739.63
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.05.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
放射疗法是治疗鼻咽癌的重要方式，但患者在放疗期间容易发生放射性口腔黏膜反应等急性毒副反应，加重患者的痛苦，严重时甚至阻碍患者进食，引发电解质紊乱，乃至中断治疗。因此寻找安全有效的方式防治放射性口腔黏膜反应具有重要意义。本文主要阐述鼻咽癌放疗导致的口腔黏膜炎防治措施，口腔黏膜反应的分级，结合实际情况对口腔黏膜炎的防治内容和防治现状进行分析，从感染预防、含服生理盐水冰块、中医治疗、口腔卫生和表皮生长因子等方面入手，对其防治措施进行综述，旨在提高临床对该疾病的治疗效果。
Abstract:
Radiation therapy is an important way to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but patients are prone to acute toxic side effects such as radiation oral mucosal reactions during radiotherapy, which aggravates the patient’s pain. In severe cases, it even prevents the patient from eating, triggers electrolyte disorders, and even interrupts treatment. Therefore, it is of great significance to find a safe and effective way to prevent and treat radioactive oral mucosal reactions. This article mainly describes the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis caused by radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the classification of oral mucosal reactions, and analyzes the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in combination with the actual situation. From infection prevention, saline ice cubes, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment, Oral health and epidermal growth factor, summarize the control measures, which was aim to improve the clinical treatment of the disease.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-01