[1]郑 健,赵燕霞,王英田,等.北京市顺义区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率和相关危险因素调查[J].医学信息,2021,34(02):108-112.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.02.029]
　ZHENG Jian,ZHAO Yan-xia,WANG Ying-tian,et al.Investigation on the Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Shunyi District,Beijing[J].Medical Information,2021,34(02):108-112.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.02.029]
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北京市顺义区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率和相关危险因素调查()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
108-112
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2021-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Shunyi District,Beijing
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）02-0108-05
作者:
郑 健; 赵燕霞; 王英田; 等
（1.首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院，北京 100069； 2.北京市顺义区第二医院，北京 101309； 3.北京市顺义区空港医院，北京 101318； 4.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院全科医疗科，北京 100070）
Author(s):
ZHENG Jian; ZHAO Yan-xia; WANG Ying-tian; et al
(1.School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China; (2. Beijing Shunyi District No.2 Hospital,Beijing 101309,China； (3. Beijing Shunyi Airport Hospital,Beijing 101318,China； (4. Department of General Practice,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)
关键词:
慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 患病率; 危险因素; 农村地区; 筛查
Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Prevalence; Risk factors; Rural areas; Screening
分类号:
R563.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.02.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解北京市顺义区农村地区40岁以上人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患病率及相关危险因素。方法 于2019年1月~12月对北京市顺义区18个行政村40岁以上常住人口进行COPD筛查问卷调查和肺功能检查，分析该地区记录人口学资料，探索COPD的患病率及其相关危险因素。结果 共调查6832人，COPD患病率为12.30%；单因素分析显示，性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟、生物燃料暴露、既往肺部疾病史、有害气体和粉尘颗粒物接触史、社会经济地位是COPD的危险因素；多因素分析显示，性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟、生物燃料使用、有害气体和粉尘颗粒物接触史、既往肺部疾病史、社会经济地位是COPD的独立危险因素。结论 北京市顺义区农村地区COPD发病率高、漏诊率高，COPD筛查问卷联合肺功能检查的筛查模式简便易行，有利于提高农村地区COPD诊断率。同时，性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟、生物燃料使用、有害气体和粉尘颗粒物接触史、既往肺部疾病史、社会经济地位等是COPD发病的主要危险因素，相关部门应加强防控措施。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among people over 40 years old in rural areas of Shunyi District, Beijing.Methods From January to December 2019, a COPD screening questionnaire survey and lung function tests were conducted among permanent residents over 40 years old in 18 administrative villages in Shunyi District, Beijing.Analyze the recorded demographic data of the area and explore the prevalence of COPD and its related risk factors.Results A total of 6832 people were surveyed, and the prevalence of COPD was 12.30%; single factor analysis showed that gender, age, BMI, smoking, biofuel exposure, history of past lung diseases, history of exposure to harmful gases and dust particles, and socioeconomic status were COPD risk factors.Multivariate analysis showed that gender, age, BMI, smoking, biofuel use, history of exposure to harmful gases and dust particles, history of past lung diseases, and socioeconomic status are independent risk factors for COPD.Conclusion The incidence of COPD in rural areas of Shunyi District, Beijing is high, and the rate of missed diagnosis is high. The screening mode of COPD screening questionnaire combined with pulmonary function test is simple and easy to use, which is beneficial to improve the diagnosis rate of COPD in rural areas. At the same time, gender, age, BMI, smoking, biofuel use, history of exposure to harmful gases and dust particles, history of past lung diseases, and socioeconomic status are the main risk factors for the onset of COPD, and relevant departments should strengthen prevention and control measures.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01