[1]席 瑾,王 静,王瑗瑗.新乡市HIV感染者进展为AIDS患者的相关影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(17):4-6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.17.002]
　XI Jin,WANG Jing,WANG Yuan-yuan.Analysis of Related Factors Influencing the Progression of HIV-infected Persons to AIDS Patients in Xinxiang City[J].Medical Information,2021,34(17):4-6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.17.002]
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新乡市HIV感染者进展为AIDS患者的相关影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年17期
页码:
4-6
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Related Factors Influencing the Progression of HIV-infected Persons to AIDS Patients in Xinxiang City
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）17-0004-03
作者:
席 瑾; 王 静; 王瑗瑗
（新乡市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科1，艾滋病防治科2，河南 新乡 453000）
Author(s):
XI Jin; WANG Jing; WANG Yuan-yuan
(Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control1,Department of AIDS Prevention and Control 2,Xinxiang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xinxiang 453000,Henan,China)
关键词:
HIV感染; 艾滋病; 流行病学; AIDS转化率
Keywords:
HIV infection; AIDS; Epidemiology; AIDS conversion rate
分类号:
R5；R163；R512.91
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.17.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析新乡市艾滋病病毒感染者转为艾滋病的影响因素，为制定有效的防治措施提供依据。方法 收集新乡市1995年1月-2019年12月中初始疾病状态为HIV感染后发展为AIDS病例的历史报告卡片数据，进行描述性流行病学分析。结果检出的1925例HIV感染者中有525例进展为AIDS患者，转换率为27.27%，病程进展平均时间（325.00±668.00）d，平均年龄（40.54±15.87）岁，男女性别比3.52∶1；婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主，占46.86%；文化程度中初中居多，占43.48%；职业类型中农民最多，占60.99%。多因素Cox比例风险回归分析显示，≤14年龄组HIV感染者发病风险高；首次CD4＋ T细胞水平越高，艾滋病发病风险越低。结论 加强艾滋病宣传干预的力度和扩大HIV检测的覆盖面，尽可能早地发现HIV感染者和开展随访干预，提高HIV感染者的生存质量。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the factors influencing the conversion of HIV-infected persons to AIDS in Xinxiang City, and provide a basis for formulating effective prevention and treatment measures.Methods Collected the historical report card data of Xinxiang City from January 1995 to December 2019 that the initial disease state was HIV infection and then developed into AIDS cases, and performed a descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results Among the 1925 HIV-infected persons detected, 525 cases progressed to AIDS patients, the conversion rate was 27.27%, the average time to progression of the disease was (325.00±668.00) d, the average age was (40.54±15.87) years, and the male to female ratio was 3.52:1；Marital status is mainly married with a spouse ，accouting for 46.86); most of them are junior high school education, accounting for 43.48%;Farmers had the most occupation types, accounting for 60.99%. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed that HIV-infected persons in the age group ≤14 are at a higher risk of morbidity;The higher the level of CD4+ T cells for the first time, the lower the risk of AIDS.Conclusion Strengthen the intensity of AIDS propaganda and intervention and expand the coverage of HIV testing, find HIV-infected persons as early as possible and carry out follow-up interventions to improve the quality of life of HIV-infected persons.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01