[1]刘天军,王更新,张曦月.2013-2022年北京市房山区丙肝流行特征分析[J].医学信息,2024,37(10):58-60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.10.011]
　LIU Tian-jun,WANG Geng-xin,ZHANG Xi-yue.Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013 to 2022[J].Journal of Medical Information,2024,37(10):58-60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.10.011]
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2013-2022年北京市房山区丙肝流行特征分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2024年10期
页码:
58-60
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2024-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013 to 2022
文章编号:
1006-1959（2024）10-0058-03
作者:
刘天军; 王更新; 张曦月
（北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心，北京 102441）
Author(s):
LIU Tian-jun; WANG Geng-xin; ZHANG Xi-yue
(Beijing Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and prevention,Beijing 102441,China)
关键词:
丙肝; 流行特征; 防控措施
Keywords:
Hepatitis C; Epidemiological characteristics; Prevention and control measures
分类号:
R512.6+3；R181.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.10.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解北京市房山区丙肝流行特征，为制定丙肝防控措施提供科学依据。方法 依据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中报告的2013-2022年北京市房山区丙肝病例资料，采用描述性流行病学方法分析丙肝病例流行特征。结果 2013-2022年北京市房山区共报告丙肝682例，年均发病率为6.01/10万，报告发病率呈下降趋势(?字2趋势=1494.647，P=0.000)。报告发病数前3位的月份依次为4、1、7月份，分别占报告发病数的10.85%、9.53%、9.24%；报告发病率前3位的乡（镇）依次为良乡镇、长阳镇、南窖乡，报告发病率14.48/10万、13.20/10万、11.13/10万。男性发病372例，女性310例，男女性别比1.20∶1；职业以农民、家务或待业、离退人员为主，占报告发病数的31.52%、22.29%、22.29%。各年龄组均有病例报告，报告发病率由0~18岁组的0.11/10万上升到80~岁组的18.36/10万，报告发病率随年龄的升高呈增长趋势。结论 2013-2022年北京市房山区丙肝发病呈下降趋势，存在明显的地区和人群差异，需要针对高发地区和高发人群采取相应措施来控制丙肝的传播。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for the development of hepatitis C prevention and control measures.Methods According to the data of hepatitis C cases reported in China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention from 2013 to 2022 in Fangshan District of Beijing, the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C cases were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 682 cases of hepatitis C were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013 to 2022, with an average annual incidence rate of 6.01/100 000. The reported incidence rate showed a downward trend (?字2trend=1494.647, P=0.000). The top three months of reported cases were April, January and July, accounting for 10.85%, 9.53% and 9.24% of the reported cases, respectively. The top three townships (towns) with reported incidence rates were Liangxiang Town, Changyang Town and Nanjiao Township, with reported incidence rates of 14.48/100 000, 13.20/100 000 and 11.13/100 000, respectively. There were 372 male cases and 310 female cases, with a male to female ratio of 1.20∶1. The occupations were mainly farmers, housework or unemployed, and retirees, accounting for 31.52%, 22.29%, and 22.29% of the reported cases. Cases were reported in all age groups, the reported incidence rate increased from 0.11/100 000 in the 0-18 age group to 18.36/100 000 in the 80-year-old group, the reported incidence rate increased with age.Conclusion From 2013 to 2022, the incidence of hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing showed a downward trend, and there were obvious regional and population differences. It is necessary to take corresponding measures to control the spread of hepatitis C in high-risk areas and high-risk groups.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01