[1]赵 一.2015年~2019年朝阳市喀左县心脑血管疾病死亡流行特征及变化趋势[J].医学信息,2021,34(15):149-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.15.041]
　ZHAO Yi.Epidemiological Characteristics and Trend of Death from Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Kazuo County,Chaoyang City from 2015 to 2019[J].Medical Information,2021,34(15):149-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.15.041]
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2015年~2019年朝阳市喀左县心脑血管疾病死亡流行特征及变化趋势()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年15期
页码:
149-152
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2021-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics and Trend of Death from Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Kazuo County,Chaoyang City from 2015 to 2019
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）15-0149-04
作者:
赵 一
（朝阳市喀左县疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科，辽宁 朝阳 122000）
Author(s):
ZHAO Yi
(Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,Kazuo County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chaoyang 122000,Liaoning,China)
关键词:
心脑血管疾病; 流行特征; 死因监测; 粗死亡率
Keywords:
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Epidemiological characteristics; Death cause monitoring; Crude death rate
分类号:
R54；
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.15.041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析2015年~2019年朝阳市喀左县心脑血管疾病死亡流行特征及变化趋势，旨在为相关行政部门制订防控策略提供依据。方法 收集2015年1月1日~2019年12月31日中国疾病预防控制中心系统子系统-死因监测系统中户籍人口的死亡个案，疾病编码采用国际上统一应用的《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类（ICD-10）》第10次修订版第2版的规则对疾病进行分类、编码，并确定根本死因，计算死亡率和标化死亡率。结果 2015年~2019年喀左县心血管人数共计死亡9710人，年均死亡率为459.85/10万，标化死亡率为576.52/10万，其中男性年均粗死亡率为456.55/10万，标化死亡率为632.41/10万，女性年均死亡率为464.16/10万，标化死亡率为575.24/10万，男、女粗死亡率、标化死亡率分别比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；随着年龄的增长，心脑血管疾病的死亡率逐渐增加，85岁以后达到高峰；2015年~2019年心肌梗死的死亡率呈逐年上升趋势，年均上升3.20%，其他冠心病死亡率及标化死亡率均呈逐年上升趋势，年均上升24.90%，肺源性心脏病标化死亡率呈下降趋势，年均下降19.80%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 心脑血管疾病是本地区居民的主要死亡原因，老年人群是重点防治人群，心肌梗死、冠心病是当前预防和治疗的主要疾病，在日常慢性病防控中注意应加大对心脑血管疾病的防控和宣传力度，加强心脑血管疾病患者的健康管理，尽量将防控端口前移，此降低居民心脑血管疾病死亡率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and changing trends of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease deaths in Kazuo County, Chaoyang City from 2015 to 2019, in order to provide a basis for relevant administrative departments to formulate prevention and control strategies.Methods Collecting the death cases of the registered population in the system of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-the cause of death monitoring system from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019.The disease code adopts the rules of the second edition of the 10th revised edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), which was applied uniformly internationally, to classify and code diseases and determine the underlying cause of death, calculate mortality and standardized mortality. Results From 2015 to 2019, the total number of cardiovascular deaths in Kazuo County was 9710, with an average annual mortality rate of 459.85/100,000 and a standardized mortality rate of 576.52/100,000.Among them, the average annual crude death rate for men was 456.55/100,000, the standardized death rate was 632.41/100,000, the average annual death rate for women was 464.16/100,000, the standardized death rate was 575.24/100,000, and the crude death rates for men and women was no statistically significant difference between the standardized mortality rate and the standardized mortality rate (P＞0.05);With age, the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases gradually increases, reaching a peak after 85 years of age; the mortality rate of myocardial infarction from 2015 to 2019 had been increasing year by year, with an average annual increase of 3.20%.The mortality rate of other coronary heart diseases and the standardized mortality rate showed an upward trend year by year, with an average annual increase of 24.90%. The standardized mortality rate of cor pulmonale showed a downward trend, with an average annual decrease of 19.80%,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main cause of death for residents in this area. The elderly are the key population for prevention and treatment. Myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease are the main diseases currently prevented and treated.In the daily prevention and control of chronic diseases, attention should be paid to strengthen the prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, strengthen the health management of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and move the prevention and control ports as far forward as possible to reduce the death rate of residents from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01