[1]李 研,张 璐,孙宜孔,等.西安市某医学高校大学生体重管理相关营养知识调查及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2023,36(01):47-51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.01.008]
　LI Yan,ZHANG Lu,SUN Yi-kong,et al.Investigation on Nutritional Knowledge Related to Weight Management of College Students in a Medical University in Xi’an and Analysis of Influencing Factors[J].Journal of Medical Information,2023,36(01):47-51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.01.008]
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西安市某医学高校大学生体重管理相关营养知识调查及影响因素分析()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
47-51
栏目:
公共卫生信息学
出版日期:
2023-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Nutritional Knowledge Related to Weight Management of College Students in a Medical University in Xi’an and Analysis of Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1006-1959（2023）01-0047-05
作者:
李 研; 张 璐; 孙宜孔; 等
（1.西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院，陕西 西安 710061；2.西安医学院护理与康复学院，陕西 西安 710021；3.西安交通大学第一附属医院继续教育培训中心，陕西 西安 710061）
Author(s):
LI Yan; ZHANG Lu; SUN Yi-kong; et al.
(1.School of Public Health,Department of Medicine,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China;2.School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Xi’an Medical College,Xi’an 710021,Shaanxi,China;3.Continuing Education and Training Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
大学生; 体重管理; 营养知识
Keywords:
College student; Weight management; Nutrition knowledge
分类号:
R193；G645.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.01.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解西安市某医学高校大学生体质指数认知、体重管理认知、营养知识现状，探讨影响大学生体重管理状况的因素，为促进大学生体重管理及健康护理干预工作提供参考依据。方法 通过随机整群抽样的方法，于2021年11月对西安市某医学高校随机抽取9个秋季公共选修课班级全体540名学生作为研究对象，采用体重管理相关营养知识调查问卷，分析在校大学生体重管理相关营养知识的影响因素。结果 ①不同性别、家庭所在地、家庭经济状况、是否为独生子女、父母文化程度、父母体型因素间体质指数比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；②在校大学生对体质指数认知评分最高，营养知识评分最低，且营养合格者和营养不合格者营养知识评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P≤0.05），而两组其余评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；③对大学生体重管理相关营养知识总分进行多重线性回归分析显示，体重管理相关营养知识回归模型有统计学意义（F=6.051，P＜0.001），其校正决定系数R2=0.116，且对大学生体重管理相关营养知识影响最大的因素为同伴是否有减肥行为（β=-0.180，P=0.000），其次还有是否经常上网（β=-0.153，P=0.000）、每周吃零食次数（β=-0.141，P=0.001）、是否经常吃早餐（β=-0.096，P=0.035）和经常喝饮料的种类（β=-0.083，P=0.050）。结论 医学高校在校大学生的体重管理相关营养知识储备尚不够完善，营养相关态度有待加强，极易受同伴影响，生活习惯和饮食行为不合理，应针对以上因素加强健康教育工作、采取积极有效的干预措施促进其体重管理和健康水平的提高。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the status of body mass index cognition, weight management cognition and nutrition knowledge of college students in a medical university in Xi ’an, and to explore the factors affecting college students ’ weight management, so as to provide reference for promoting college students’ weight management and health nursing intervention.Methods In November 2021, a random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 540 students from 9 autumn public elective classes in a medical university in Xi ’an as the research object. A questionnaire on weight management-related nutrition knowledge was used to analyze the influencing factors of weight management-related nutrition knowledge among college students.Results ①There was no significant difference in body mass index between different genders, family location, family economic status, whether they were only children, parents’ educational level and parents’ body type (P>0.05); ②The college students had the highest cognitive score of body mass index and the lowest score of nutritional knowledge, and there was a statistically significant difference in the nutritional knowledge score between the nutritional qualified and the nutritional unqualified (P≤0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in the other scores between the two groups (P>0.05); ③The multiple linear regression analysis of the total score of nutritional knowledge related to weight management of college students showed that the regression model of nutritional knowledge related to weight management was statistically significant (F=6.051, P<0.001), and the adjusted determination coefficient R2 = 0.116. The most influential factor on nutritional knowledge related to weight management of college students was whether their peers had weight loss behavior ( β=-0.180, P=0.000). Secondly, whether to surf the Internet frequently (β=-0.153, P=0.000), the number of snacks eaten per week (β=-0.141, P=0.001), whether to eat breakfast frequently (β=-0.096, P=0.035) and the types of drinks frequently (β=-0.083, P=0.050).Conclusion The nutrition knowledge reserve related to weight management of medical college students is not perfect, the nutrition related attitude needs to be strengthened, they are very vulnerable to peer influence, and their living habits and eating behavior are unreasonable. We should strengthen health education and take active and effective intervention measures to promote their weight management and health level.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01