[1]吴旭峰,孙 发.肾结石发生机制及外科治疗研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(23):25-28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.23.007]
 WU Xu-feng,SUN Fa.Study on Mechanism and Surgical Treatment of Renal Calculi[J].Medical Information,2021,34(23):25-28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.23.007]
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肾结石发生机制及外科治疗研究()
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医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年23期
页码:
25-28
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Mechanism and Surgical Treatment of Renal Calculi
文章编号:
1006-1959(2021)23-0025-04
作者:
吴旭峰孙 发
(遵义医科大学,贵州 遵义 563000)
Author(s):
WU Xu-fengSUN Fa
(Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China)
关键词:
肾结石代谢综合征体外冲击波碎石术输尿管镜碎石术经皮肾镜取石术
Keywords:
Renal calculiMetabolic syndromeExtracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyUreteroscopic lithotripsyPercutaneous nephrolithotomy
分类号:
R692.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.23.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
肾结石是泌尿系疾病中的常见病,其是晶体物质(如钙、草酸、尿酸、胱氨酸等)在肾脏的异常聚积所致,病因复杂,与遗传性因素、代谢性因素、感染性因素、环境因素等有关。临床常用的治疗肾结石的手段为外科手术治疗,其中输尿管镜取石术、体外冲击波碎石术、经皮肾镜碎石术是较为常用的三种术式,对泌尿系统结石的临床治疗均具有较为理想的治疗效果。本文就肾结石的主要结构及类型、发生机制、外科治疗方法作一综述,以期为临床治疗提供参考。
Abstract:
Renal calculi is a common disease in urinary system diseases, it is caused by abnormal accumulation of crystal substances (such as calcium, oxalic acid, uric acid, cystine, etc.) in the kidney. The etiology is complex and related to genetic factors, metabolic factors, infectious factors, environmental factors, etc. Surgical treatment is commonly used in clinical treatment of renal calculi, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy are three commonly used surgical methods, which have ideal therapeutic effect on the clinical treatment of urinary calculi. This article reviews the main structure, types, pathogenesis and surgical treatment of renal calculi in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01