[1]汤 珂,秦月兰,赵琼玲,等.2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生现状及影响因素研究[J].医学信息,2021,34(23):54-57.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.23.015]
　TANG Ke,QIN Yue-lan,ZHAO Qiong-ling,et al.Study on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes[J].Medical Information,2021,34(23):54-57.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.23.015]
点击复制

2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生现状及影响因素研究()
分享到：

医学信息[ISSN:1006-1959/CN:61-1278/R]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2021年23期
页码:
54-57
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2021-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
文章编号:
1006-1959（2021）23-0054-04
作者:
汤 珂; 秦月兰; 赵琼玲; 等
（湖南省人民医院/湖南师范大学附属第一医院护理部，湖南 长沙 410005）
Author(s):
TANG Ke; QIN Yue-lan; ZHAO Qiong-ling; et al.
(Department of Nursing,Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410005,Hunan,China)
关键词:
2型糖尿病; 焦虑; 抑郁; 糖化血红蛋白
Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes; Anxiety; Depression; Glycosylated hemoglobin
分类号:
R587.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.23.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生现状及影响因素。方法 选取2020年1月-7月我院收治的414例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（SAS）和汉密尔顿抑郁量表（SDS）评定患者是否出现焦虑抑郁，并分析患者合并焦虑和抑郁的发生现状及影响因素。结果 2型糖尿病合并焦虑抑郁的患者共116例（28.00%）。2型糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁与年龄、文化程度、病程、并发症、合并症、糖化血红蛋白、低血糖史有关（P＜0.05）。Logistic回归分析结果表明，文化程度、病程、合并症、糖化血红蛋白是影响2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的独立危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论 2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生率较高，医护人员进行干预时应充分考虑其危险因素，进行有效干预。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 414 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to July 2020. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Hamilton Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate whether the patients had anxiety and depression, and the occurrence status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression were analyzed.Results There were 116 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with anxiety and depression (28.00%). Anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes were related to age, education level, course of disease, complications, complications, glycosylated hemoglobin, and history of hypoglycemia (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that education level, course of disease, complications and glycosylated hemoglobin were independent risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes (P<0.05).Conclusion Type 2 diabetes patients have a higher incidence of anxiety and depression. Medical staff should fully consider the risk factors for effective intervention.

参考文献/References:

[1]徐元元,史广玲,张燕红,等.预防ICU患者大便失禁性皮炎的循证实践[J].中华护理杂志,2021,56(6):811-817.[2]International Diabetes Federation.IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn.[DB/OL]Brussels, Belgium: 2019. Available at: http://www.diabetesatlas.org.[3]刘春红,赵惠芬,胡蓉芳.2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为与健康信念及家庭功能的相关性[J].解放军医学杂志,2018,43(11):989-990.[4]Dong D,Lou P,Wang J,et al.Interaction of sleep quality and anxiety on quality of life in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,2020,18(1):150.[5]魏璐,冯春秀,李青青,等.2型糖尿病患者的知觉压力和抑郁、焦虑水平的相关性[J].国际精神病学杂志,2021,48(4):697-699,706.[6]张作记.中国行为医学科学(行为医学量表手册)[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:54-59.[7]边士淇,寿松涛,李望,等.查尔森合并症指数对脓毒症患者预后的评估价值[J].中国全科医学,2015,18(14):1637-1640.[8]Ranjan R,Nath S,Sarkar S.Association between Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus And/or Hypertension in a Tertiary Care Railway Hospital in India: A Cross-Sectional Study[J].Indian Journal of Psychiatry,2020,62(5):555-558.[9]Chew BH,Vos RC,Fernandez A,et al.The effectiveness of an emotion-focused educational programme in reducing diabetes distress in adults with type2 diabetes mellitus at 12-month follow-up: a cluster randomized controlled trial[J].Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism,2019(10).[10]高兴,刘海燕,陈丽萍,等.老年2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑和抑郁的相关影响因素分析[J].解放军医药杂志,2019,31(12):77-80.[11]王芳,袁丽,李饶,等.住院2型糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2015,22(14):28-31.[12]李珍.中青年2型糖尿病患者认知情绪调节策略与自我管理行为的现状及相关性研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2019.[13]Chen W,Tian T,Wang S,et al.The characteristics of carotid atherosclerosis in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes at different disease course and the intervention by statins in the very elderly patients[J].Journal of Diabetes Investigation,2017,9(2):389-395.[14]王丽雅.多中心维持性血液透析患者的生存质量评价及影响因素分析[D].合肥:安徽医科大学,2017.[15]黄娟,孙婷.老年人代谢综合征及其各组分与糖尿病发病风险间的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(24):5948-5950.[16]赵琼玲,秦月兰,李珍,等.基于微信平台的动机性访谈策略在中青年2型糖尿病患者中的应用研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(9):1218-1223.[17]中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(4):292-344.[18]陈慧,刘建容,夏海.2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白水平与焦虑抑郁状态的关系分析[J].基层医学论坛,2017,21(2):134-135.

相似文献/References:

[1]黄德斌,章臻翊,章 婷,等.2型糖尿病患者亚临床甲状腺功能减退与白蛋白尿的关系研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(02):88.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.02.030]
　HUANG De-bin,ZHANG Zhen-yi,ZHANG Ting,et al.Relationship between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Albuminuria in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):88.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.02.030]
[2]邓婷婷,王亚洲,张 红.口福怡稻治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(03):116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.039]
　DENG Ting-ting,WANG Ya-zhou,ZHANG Hong.Clinical Study on the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Kou Fuyi Dao[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.039]
[3]曹岚,侯瑞田,王福慧,等.Lp-PLA2血小板相关因子与2型糖尿病合并高血压病的 相关性研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):3.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.002]
　CAO Lan,HOU Rui-tian,WANG Fu-hui,et al.Study on the Correlation between Lp-PLA2 Platelet-associated Factors and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Hypertension[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):3.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.002]
[4]谢勇丽,苏晓清,张雅薇.糖尿病痛性周围神经病变患者情绪调查分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.005]
　XIE Yong-li,SU Xiao-qing,ZHANG Ya-wei.Investigation and Analysis of Mood in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.005]
[5]靳雪芹,邓正聪.代谢综合征与肿瘤关系的研究进展[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.014]
　JIN Xue-qin,DENG Zheng-cong.Research Progress on the Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Tumor[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.014]
[6]赵伟潭,朱祥路.焦虑在心血管内科的存在现况研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(05):53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.019]
　ZHAO Wei-tan,ZHU Xiang-lu.Research on the Current Status of Anxiety in Cardiovascular Medicine[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.019]
[7]任庆玲.聚焦解决模式对慢阻肺患者主要照顾者的 照顾负担及负性情绪影响的研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(07):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.057]
　REN Qing-ling.Study on the Effect of Focus-resolving Model on the Burden of Care and Negative Emotions of Primary Caregivers in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.057]
[8]刘 洪.地特胰岛素或甘精胰岛素联合使用口服药物治疗2型糖尿病疗效及对体重的影响分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(09):135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.042]
　LIU Hong.Effect of Insulin Detemir or Insulin Glargine Combined with Oral Medication on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Influence on Body Weight[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.09.042]
[9]刘静波,黄 萍,赵 静.应用微信平台对初发中青年2型糖尿病患者进行 健康管理模式的研究[J].医学信息,2018,31(14):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.028]
　LIU Jing-bo,HUANG Ping,ZHAO Jing.Study on the Health Management Model of Young and Middle-aged Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by WeChat Platform[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.028]
[10]王鲁奎,高春梅.大学生焦虑与血压影响因素及相关性分析[J].医学信息,2018,31(14):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.040]
　WANG Lu-kui,GAO Chun-mei.Influencing Factors and Correlation between Anxiety and Blood Pressure among College Students[J].Medical Information,2018,31(23):133.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.040]
[11]吴 旭,张美英.2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁状况研究[J].医学信息,2019,32(08):78.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.08.023]
　WU Xu,ZHANG Mei-ying.Research on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes[J].Medical Information,2019,32(23):78.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.08.023]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01